The Virginian-Pilot
                             THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT 
              Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: Friday, October 27, 1995               TAG: 9510270545
SECTION: LOCAL                    PAGE: B4   EDITION: FINAL 
SOURCE: BY DAVID M. POOLE, STAFF WRITER 
DATELINE: STAUNTON                           LENGTH: Long  :  108 lines

VANCE WILKINS' STRUGGLE AFTER 18 YEARS, THE HOUSE OF DELEGATES' LEADING REPUBLICAN IS FIGHTING TO KEEP HIS SEAT - WHILE HE TRIES TO INCREASE HIS CLOUT.

Del. S. Vance Wilkins Jr. is working the Chamber of Commerce reception like a hungry man on the buffet line.

He isn't the prettiest of politicians: His teeth are crooked. His country-boy ears poke out from his head. And his greased-back hair is parted every which way to cover the bald spot in back.

But he is one of the most determined. Moving from group to group, he extends a sinewy right hand and looks the business types square in the eye. ``How ya doin'? I'm Vance Wilkins.''

The Amherst Republican is campaigning close to home this fall - for a change. For the past six years, Wilkins crisscrossed Virginia to help inch the Republican Party toward a majority in the House of Delegates and to bring him closer to fulfilling his ambition of becoming the first Republican speaker in this century.

This year, however, Wilkins is concentrating on the more immediate task of saving his own hide.

The 18-year incumbent finds himself trying to master new district boundaries rigged against him, reassure a bevy of state workers who live in his district and overcome a surprisingly able Democratic challenger.

``If the Democrats' objective is to tie me down, they've done that. If their objective is to win, I doubt that,'' Wilkins said.

Democrats would love nothing more than to mug Wilkins, an arch-conservative whose dogged candidate recruitment has helped erode their House majority to a threadbare three seats.

The House Democratic Caucus and individual Democratic lawmakers poured more than $30,000 in cash and polling services to Wilkins' opponent through Sept. 30. House Speaker Thomas W. Moss Jr. of Norfolk - the Democrat with the most to lose if Republicans take control - kicked in $10,000.

Democrats insist they have a fighting chance to oust Wilkins.

They note that Wilkins is facing his first challenge in a district redrawn three years ago so that his rural home base of Amherst County now accounts for less than one-third of his constituents. Democrats added Staunton and southern Augusta County, putting the majority of voters west of the Blue Ridge Mountains, in the Shenandoah Valley.

Democrats also note that while the 24th House District is solidly Republican, the area is home to more than 5,000 state workers - the highest concentration of any area outside of Richmond. Augusta County and Staunton have two state prisons, two state hospitals, regional offices of the Department of Transportation and Game and Inland Fisheries, and a school for the deaf and blind.

State workers angered by Republican Gov. George F. Allen's efforts to pare the state payroll could be looking to send a message to Wilkins, Democrats say.

But Democrats say their strongest weapon is challenger Edward Plunkett, a political novice who for the past two decades has held the low-profile position of attorney for the Augusta County government.

Plunkett, 51, has the mild-mannered look of a corporate lawyer who spends the day with his nose stuck in the tax code. But he has proven to be a tough campaigner who appears to relish a chance to mix it up with Wilkins.

The Democrat has controlled the agenda of the campaign since summer, when he raised questions about $30 million worth of state highway contracts awarded since 1983 to a company once headed by Wilkins.

In an interview, Plunkett said he was not implying there is anything illegal about the contracts.

``But is that the kind of relationship voters want between their delegate and a state agency?'' Plunkett said. ``What if someone is having problems with a road and wants their delegate to chew out the Transportation Department? Is the delegate going to bite the hand of a state agency that feeds him to the tune of $30 million? Who are they going to call?''

Wilkins - who continues to hold stock in Wilkins Construction Co. after selling a controlling interest to a Floyd County businessman five years ago - said the attacks are based on nothing more than innuendo and lies.

Wilkins said that Plunkett is ``flat wrong'' to claim that Wilkins Construction Co. cost taxpayers money because of construction delays that totaled 9,652 days - or 26 years. ``I don't know how he got that many days, because it's nowhere near that,'' Wilkins said. ``Anyway, it didn't cost the state anything for the days I was late because I paid the state's costs.''

Another issue has been Wilkins' acknowledged ambition to ascend to the speaker's podium.

Plunkett released a letter that Wilkins wrote in July to Moss requesting that the current speaker set up a ``transition'' team to prepare for a possible Republican takeover.

The letter, Plunkett said, showed that Wilkins is too preoccupied with personal political ambitions to talk about what he can do to bring jobs and more state funding to the 24th District.

Wilkins, 59, shrugged off suggestions that his quest for a GOP majority and the speakership has caused him to lose touch with his constituents.

He said people tend to forget that he sold his business interests five years ago to devote all of his time to politics. He figured he spent 60 hours a week on Republican matters around the state and 20 hours a week on his district.

One day in August, Wilkins got lost on Augusta County back roads while trying to find a small African-American congregation, Smokey Row Baptist Church.

Unruffled, he pulled over on the shoulder to peek at a map. ``I guarantee you I've been over these roads more in the last four years than my opponent,'' he said. ILLUSTRATION: Photo

Del. S. Vance Wilkins is trying to master new district boundaries

that have been rigged against him, and is facing a strong

challenger.

KEYWORDS: PROFILE BIOGRAPHY HOUSE OF DELEGATES RACE by CNB