17:00-01
News-Heads
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=JJA
TAPE#news heads
GRAPHIC=NONE
Up next on News 7 at five-
(----------------)
VO-NAT
The latest on the Budget- Is an agreement any closer.
And a man wanted in Central Virginia is arrested in North Carolina.
(----------------)
Wx-Heads
TALENT=Patrick
SS=None
Snow showers ARE in the forecast, but should not amount to more than just a
few flakes, much like our newsroom. I'll have details.
MEDICAL-hEADS
ANCHOR=Connie
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#MED HEADS
GRAPHIC=NONE
On Health Check-- hospitals are supposed to fight infections-- but
apparently, many are causing them.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
A step forward in fighting tuberculosis.
Ten million Americans are infected with T.B.
(----------------)
2-SHOT
ANCHOR=Jean
SS=NONE
(Jean AD LIB)
Video-Open
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=JJA
TAPE#video open
GRAPHIC=NONE
(----------------)
VO-NAT
Another veto by President Clinton- And still no balanced budget
agreement.
(----------------)
5-Budget
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=JJA
TAPE#net-a
GRAPHIC=news-7 at five
Good Evening this is NEWS-7 at FIVE, I'm Jean Jadhon.
SS=budget
House Speaker Newt Gingrich and Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole are at the
White House to talk with President Clinton.
It is the latest attempt to hammer out a balanced budget.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Washington DC;
Shortly before they arrived, Clinton vetoed a spending bill for the
departments of State, Justice and Commerce.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 15:11:26
IN Q=
((OF COURSE WE HAVE TO BALANCE THE BUDGET BUT WE DON'T NEED TO DO IT BY CUTTING
BACK ON POLICE OFFICERS AND RISKING OUR SAFETY. WE DON'T NEED TO DO IT BY
SLASHING OUR RESEARCH AND SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AND AND RISKING OUR FUTURE.))
RUNS=:12
OUT Q=RISKING OUR FUTURE."
(----------------)
VO-NAT
Republicans backed the bill saying it would allow local governments to
decide how to spend federal money and would actually put more police on the
street than Clinton's program.
(----------------)
wipe wipe wipe
5-Ad-budget
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#net-E
wipe wipe wipe
(----------------)
VO-NAT
Major corporations throughout the country are taking their digs at the
budget dispute.
A two page ad is appearing in several major newspapers throughout the
country urging politicians to balance the budget.
It says "without a balanced budget the party is over, no matter which party
you're in."
(----------------)
ANCHOR=Jean
SS=Budget
The ad was signed by bi-partisan leaders of 90-companies including Exxon,
Xerox and Eastman Kodak.
5-Bronx-Shooting
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=JJA
TAPE#NET-B
GRAPHIC=SHOOTING
New York Police now say it was a robbery attempt gone wrong that left six
people dead- and three others wounded.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Bronx, NY;
Police say the suspect tried to stick up a shoe store and then opened
fire.
One of the suspects was wounded by police- in a gunfight outside the
store.
Another suspect is also under arrest.
One of the dead is a boy who was 12 or 13.
(----------------)
wipe wipe wipe
5-Chrysler-Shooting
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#net-d
wipe wipe wipe
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Sterling Heights, MI;
In suburban Detroit, two people are dead following a shooting at a Chrysler
assembly plant.
Police say an employee walked into the Sterling Heights plant at about 6:30
this morning- shot a woman to death, then killed himself.
Company officials say an apparent relationship went sour.
The two worked within a few feet of each other on the assembly line.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 15:24:49
IN Q=
((HE CAME IN LATE TODAY...I TOOK OFF TO THE DOOR.))
RUNS=:08
OUT Q=TO THE DOOR
(----------------)
VO-NAT
After the shooting, Chrysler sent 700 assembly line workers home for the day
and offered on-site counseling.
(----------------)
5-Bank-Robber
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=ssm
TAPE#595-40
GRAPHIC=NONE
North Carolina authorities say they've arrested a man wanted on bank robbery
charges in Lynchburg.
19 year old Brian Keith Watson was apprehended this morning as he allegedly
tried to break into a motel in Rowland (ROE-land), North Carolina.
Watson is also charged with possession of a stolen vehicle.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Lynchburg/November 29;
A quick background check on Watson revealed he was wanted for allegedly
robbing the Nationsbank on Boonsboro Road November 29th.
Police found his car in Bedford County, but Watson escaped and has been on
the run for three weeks.
Two Lynchburg detectives are traveling to Rowland to talk to Watson before
he makes his first court appearance tomorrow morning.
(----------------)
5-NY-Wx
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#net-G
GRAPHIC=winter wx
New York City is expecting its first White Christmas in a dozen years-
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-New York;
Residents there are bracing for at least a foot of the white stuff by
tomorrow morning-- and it will probably stick around for several days.
SUPER=03-Chicago;
The Midwest has already been pummeled by snow, sleet and in Chicago-- wind.
SUPER=03-Champaign, IL;
Some people are using snowblowers and resorting to plain old-fashioned
shovels.
(----------------)
toss to patrick
tease#1
HARD MUSIC UNDER
ANCHOR=Jean
SS=NONE
Straight ahead on NEWS-7 at FIVE-- a woman who allegedly locked an elderly
man in the trunk of his car appears in court today--
(----------------)
VO-NAT
But first-- Israeli t-v airs amateur video of the assissination of prime
minister Yitzhak Rabin--the same day the suspect is in court.
(----------------)
ANCHOR=Connie
SS=NONE
On Health Check-- birthing babies in the modern age.
We'll tour Mongtomery Regional's new facility.
Plus, a special delivery that's made childbirth history.
2-SHOT
ANCHOR=Jean
A little later-- a food fight in flight?
ANCHOR=Connie
The messy details a little later on NEWS-7 at FIVE.
cc sponsor
5-Amir
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=JJA
TAPE#net-c
GRAPHIC=amir
Trial began today for the man who admits to killing Israel's Prime
Minister-
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Tel Aviv/This Morning;
Yigal Amir's first session in court though lasted less than half an hour.
Amir did not even enter a plea.
His lawyers say they need more time to prepare their case.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 10:12:42
IN Q=the court
((JONATHAN RAY GOLDBERG/AMIR'S ATTORNEY: THE COURT IS FORCING ME TO MANAGE THIS
TRIAL IN SUCH A FAST WAY THAT ITSELF IS IN JUSTICE. I NEED TIME I NEED TIME TO
LOOK AT EVERYTHING TO LOOK AT ALL THE CONCLUSIONS.))
SUPER=01-Jonathan Ray Goldberg/Amir's Attorney; 00
RUNS=:11
OUT Q=LOOK AT ALL THE CONCLUSIONS."
(----------------)
VO-NAT
The three judge panel granted the request.
Meanwhile an Israeli T-V station broadcast amateur video of the
assasination.
The video shows the gunman firing at point blank range.
(----------------)
5-Horton
ANCHOR=jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=spr
TAPE#595-31
GRAPHIC=Horton
An elderly man, who was locked inside the trunk of his car, told his story
in court today.
83- year- old Vernon Laughon (LAWN) testified he was choked by 31 year old
Mitzi Horton.
Then he told the court that he lost consciousness.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Roanoke/November 18;
Police found him in the trunk of his car November 18th-- three days after he
was reported missing.
Horton was in the driver's seat.
SUPER=04-November 20;
The Northwest Roanoke woman has been convicted in the past of numerous
burglary and larceny charges.
Prosecutors are confident she'll be convicted again.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 12:58:12
IN Q=The case will
((ANNE GARDNER/ASST. COMMONWEALTH'S ATTORNEY: THE CASE WILL GO TO THE GRAND
JURY NOW. IT WAS CERTIFIED ON A CHARGE OF ABDUCTION THIS MORNING IN GENERAL
DISTRICT COURT AND IT WILL GO FROM HERE TO THE GRAND JURY. ))
SUPER=01-Anne Gardner/Asst. Commonwealth's Attorney;
RUNS=:08
OUT Q=to the grand jury
ANCHOR=Jean
SS=HOLD
Gardner expects Horton to be indicted in February.
5-Newman
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=THa
TAPE#595-32
GRAPHIC=newman
A second group of jurors is hearing the case against a Halifax County teen
accused in a fatal drive by shooting.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Halifax/October 11;
Kevin Chase Newman's first trial in October ended in a hung jury.
The 17 year old is accused of killing Anthony Scott Whitlock during a drive-
by shooting in February at The Westside trailer court.
Prosecutors say Newman was in the car and pulled the trigger.
(----------------)
ANCHOR=JEAN
SS=HOLD
In September, Harry Traynham (TRAY-NUM) was convicted of first degree murder
for his role in the crime.
A jury believed he was responsible for driving the car.
5-Bell
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=equ
TAPE#595-39
GRAPHIC=BELL
Defeated Republican state Senator Brandon Bell of Roanoke is in the running
for a spot on the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=@file;
Bell says he hasn't decided if he wants the full- time, paid position.
He'd have to move to Richmond -- or face a long commute.
The job pays about 60- thousand dollars annually to regulate the alcoholic
beverage industry in Virginia.
The Governor has three seats on the ABC board and five on the Parole Board-
They are the only paid patronage jobs outside of his own Cabinet that he
appoints.
(----------------)
TALENT=Jean
SS=ALLEN
The Allen Administration says Bell is one of many people being considered
for the current opening -- and that his name was recommended by people in the
wine and beer industry.
Former ABC commissioner Ted Dykes resigned last month after bottling company
executives complained he asked them to join him in a venture to produce
alcoholic fruit drinks.
SS=BELL
Brandon Bell owns a parcel shipping business in the Roanoke area and lost
his senate seat last month to Democrat John Edwards.
tease#2
groovy music under
ANCHOR=Jean
SS=NONE
It may not seem like a gift for the holidays,
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=22-Roanoke;
but the American Red Cross is asking you to donate blood.
Patrick will have a live report on this year's Donorama-- next on NEWS-7 at
FIVE.
stocks bump next
5-Donorama
ANCHOR=Patrick
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#595-33
GRAPHIC=American Red Cross
Only five percent of the population donates blood, but 95 percent of us
need it at some point or another.
That's why the American Red Cross is sponsoring Donorama '95, to encourage
blood donation during this critical but very busy season.
double boxes Patrick/Bob
Bob Ostrom Joins me know from the Red Cross, Bob, thanks for being here.
SUPER=22-Roanoke;
SUPER=01-Bob Ostrom/American Red Cross;
(Tell me why this is such a slow time of year for blood donation?)
(Why does usage increase during the Holidays?)
(Where can people go to donate?)
(Emphasize the safety of the procedure for us once again.)
(Tell folks again when and where the Donorama will take place.)
(----------------)
VO-NAT
RUNS=:30
(----------------)
SUPER=22-Roanoke;
double boxes Patrick/Bob
My thanks to Bob Ostrom for joining us today and speak on such an important
part of Holiday giving.
do the wx thing
Stats
SUPER=302-34/33/96/SW 6mph/29.50/R;
SUPER=303-33/32/96/NE 7mph/29.52/R;
Tease#3
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=cst
TAPE#tease 3
GRAPHIC=NONE
The Lady Cavaliers of Lord Botetourt are recognized for bringing home the
state title-- Steve has more in tonight's Ticker.
ANCHOR=Connie
And on Health Check-- handwashing-- it may seem simple.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
But using the proper technique can save serious complications at
hospitals.
Still, it appears many doctors and nurses just don't bother.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 18:52:18
IN Q=People actually
((PEOPLE ACTUALLY CAME TO THE SINK
AND TURNED ON THE WATER. WE ACTUALLY FOUND HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS
WHO NEVER PHYSICALLY PUT THEIR HANDS UNDER THE WATER. OR IF THEY DID PUT THEIR
HANDS UNDER AND ONLY DID THE TIPS OF THEIR HANDS WITHOUT USING THE SOAP.))
RUNS=:12
OUT Q=the soap.
health bump
5-Infections
ANCHOR=Connie
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=cst
TAPE#595-36
GRAPHIC=fighting infections
Hospitals are supposed to fight infections-- but in some cases, it turns
out they may actually be spreading them.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT
IN Q=After seeing
SUPER=02-Charles Hafir; :00
SUPER=01-Dr. Marianne McGuckin/Hygiene Expert; :48 QUICK!!!!
RUNS=1:36
OUT Q=saving lives.
((
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 20:24:46
IN Q=After seeing
((CHARLES HAFIR/AFTER SEEING A PERSON THAT IS BASICALLY IN GOOD HEALTHY, YOU
KNOW, COMING OUT LIKE THIS IS REAL TRAUMATIC.))
RUNS=:07
OUT Q=traumatic
Hafir's uncle is suing an Austin, Texas hospital for unsanitary practices.
He had a benign tumor removed, and after surgery, developed a massive
bacterial infection-- which caused a stroke, and left him paralyzed.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 20:25:02
IN Q=They didn't
((THEY DIDN'T USE THEIR GLOVES? YOU SAW THEM NOT USING THEIR GLOVES WHEN THEY
TREATED YOU, DID YOU? YEAH!))
RUNS=:08
OUT Q=Yeah!
An estimated two million Americans check into hospitals every year and
come out with infections they didn't already have.
60-thousand people die each year from them, even though most infections
are preventable in the first place.
The solution is simple-- handwashing.
Still, studies show as many as 70-percent of doctors and nurses don't
bother.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 20:25:45
IN Q=I can summarize
((DR. MARIANNE MCGUCKIN/HYGIENE EXPERT: I CAN SUMMARIZE IT IN ONE WORD. IT'S
NEGLIGENCE.))
RUNS=:03
OUT Q=negligence.
Studying hygiene, McGuckin has found some health workers never actually put
their hands under water at the sink, or only wash the tips of their fingers--
without soap.
Bacteria on unwashed hands can spread directly to a patient through an i-v
line, a catheter, or a respirator.,
Most hospital workers do know the proper scrubbing technique-- using a
rapid motion for 10 to 15 seconds.
In this C-B-S experiment, hospital workers usually complied when they
knew the camera was watching.
But when they were unaware of it, they actually washed for only four or
five seconds, using little soap.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 20:26:38
IN Q=Why is it
((WHY IS IT SUCH A LOW PRIORITY ITEM FOR DOCTORS? I THINK IT'S BECAUSE THEY
DON'T SEE IT AS IMPORTANT, THEY DON'T SEE IT AS SAVING LIVES. ))
RUNS=:09
OUT Q=saving lives.
))
(----------------)
VO-NAT
The fact that it is such a simple solution is what hurts some the most.
Many hospitals across the country are cracking down, though-- in hopes
that hand-washing will become an obsession.
(-----------------)
5-Tuberculosis
ANCHOR=Connie
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=cst
TAPE#595-34
GRAPHIC=TB
A new test will enable patients to know within hours-- rather than days--
if they have tuberculosis.
The F-D-A has approved the use of the Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Direct
Test to detect T-B.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=@File; :
The test is more than 95-percent accurate-- and since results come within
five hours, patients can start treatment earlier.
About ten million Americans are infected with T-B and about ten-percent
will develop an active case of the disease.
(----------------)
5-Birthing-Center
ANCHOR=Connie
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=tal
TAPE#595-37
GRAPHIC=birthing center
Montgomery Regional Hospital hopes to make labor a little easier with its
new birthing center.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Blacksburg;
Patients will be admitted through a separate entrance for convenience and
privacy.
The center includes five new labor, delivery, recovery and post-partum
rooms.
The rooms are equipped with all the comforts of home, even whirlpool baths
for early labor.
And the state-of-the-art facility incorporates some new technology, such as
central fetal monitoring at the nurses station.
The hospital hopes to begin delivering babies in the center this week.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 9:23:02
((GENE WRIGHT/MRH PRESIDENT & CEO: SO WE HAVE TO KIND OF PICK WHEN WE HAVE MOMS
IN LABOR AND WHAT'S GOING ON THERE BEFORE WE CAN ACTUALLY MAKE THE MOVE AND
BRING THE EQUIPMENT DOWN, BUT OUR GOAL IS TO HAVE OUR CHRISTMAS BABY IN HERE.))
SUPER=01-Gene Wright/MRH President & CEO;
RUNS=:10
OUT Q= baby in here.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
The hospital conducted surveys to determine what patients wanted in a
birthing center.
Officials say they hope the new two- million- dollar facility will fit the
bill.
(----------------)
5-Triplets
ANCHOR=Connie
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=cst
TAPE#595-38
GRAPHIC=special delivery
A special delivery in Florida has made history--
A woman there has given birth to triplets.
The catch-- they were born over several weeks.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-West Palm Beach, FL; :
The boy-- Kennard, was born first-- on Thanksgiving Day.
Doctors wanted the two girls-- Bernita and Bernata to stay in the womb and
keep growing.
About three weeks later, they were delivered and all three have survived.
The babies weigh less than two pounds apiece.
Doctors attribute the success to high-quality pre-natal care.
(----------------)
2-SHOT
2-shot-toss
ANCHOR=Jean
Kudos to the Lord Botetourt Girls Basketball team--
ANCHOR=Connie
Botetourt County took time out today to congratulate the players for winning
a state title--Steve has more--
S5-Cavs
ANCHOR=steve
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=sma
TAPE#=ST5-16
GRAPHIC=None
Good afternoon everyone, we start our Tuesday ticker with some long overdue
recognition for the recently crowned State Champion Cavaliers.
(----------------)
VO-NAT #eng
SUPER=03-Botetourt Co./This Morning; :
The Botetourt County supervisors welcomed the group 2A champs into their
chambers today.
They presented head coach David Wheat with a check for 1 thousand dollars
that will go towards the purchase of championship rings. The board cited the
Lady Cavs for their talent, committment and desire.
Lord Botetourt won it's first girls state championship back on December 2nd
with a win over William Byrd. The championship win marks only the second title
for Botetourt in any sport.
(-------------)
S5-Monday
ANCHOR=Steve
NEWSCAST=5pm
WRITER=sma
TAPE#=ST5-17
GRAPHIC=None
Herman Moore and the Lions are celebrating today. San Francisco's 37-30
win over Minnesota last night Detroit in the playoffs.
(----------------)
VO-NAT #eng
SUPER=03-San Francisco/ABC; :00
The victory also marked the niners 6th straight win. Steve YOUNG and
Jerry Rice put on a show.
Young threw for 425 yards and Rice caught 14 passes for an amazing 289
yards.
Rice's output was the fifth most by a receiver in NFL history and he
overtook Herman Moore for the most receiving yards in a single year.
With the win, San francisco secures a bye in the first round of the
playoffs.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT
IN Q="The ...
((JERRY RICE/CAUGHT THREE TOUCHDOWN PASSES:))
((STEVE YOUNG/30-49, 425 YARDS PASSING:))
((GEORGE SEIFERT/49ERS HEAD COACH:))
SUPER=01-Jerry Rice/Caught Three Touchdown Passes; :00
SUPER=01-Steve Young/30-49, 425 Yards Passing; :13
SUPER=01-George Seifert/49ers Head Coach; :31
RUNS=:48
OUT Q=...to a team"
(-------------)
ANCHOR=Steve
COMING up at six, we will check in on the Roanoke Express and hear what the
coaches and players have to say about the last 4 games. But don't go away, more
news 7 at 5 to come.
5-Food-Fight
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#Net-F
GRAPHIC=NONE
You've heard about food fights in cafeterias-- but how about airborne?
Northwest Airlines says a food fight broke out yesterday during a
London-to-Minneapolis flight.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Minneapolis;
The airline says 18 people from three families were involved in the ruckus.
It seems the adults didn't like having their drinking limited on the
flight-- a spokesman for Northwest says some of the adults sent their children
to steal liquor from beverage carts.
The adults started throwing food, yelling and swearing.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 13:09:43
IN Q=Fortunately
((ADNAN QALBANI/PASSENGER: FORTUNATELY THERE WERE THREE HUGE WRESTLERS THERE
AND THEY BROKE THE FIGHT UP. THEY GRABBED A GUY, TOOK HIM UP TO THE FRONT. IF
IT WEREN'T FOR THEM I DON'T KNOW WHO COULD HAVE CONTAINED THEM.))
SUPER=01-Adnan Qalbani/Passenger; :
RUNS=:13
OUT Q=contained them.
ANCHOR=Jean
SS=NONE
The members of the group held British or Irish passports.
After they landed in Minneapolis, 15 were sent back to London-- two were
detained while they sobered up.
Another was arrested for allegedly trying to punch a flight attendant.
5-Car-Karaoke
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#net-h
GRAPHIC=NONE
Car phones are a staple for many people.
There are even car fax machines and computers as well.
So it was only a matter of time until car karaoke was invented.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT04:43:26
IN Q=nat sound
((I WANNA HOLD YOUR HAND.))
RUNS=:03
OUT Q=your hand
(----------------)
VO-NAT
SUPER=03-Los Angeles;
It looks like a compact disc player, but in fact it is a television
screen...carrying the lyrics so the singer can try to carry a tune.
Karaoke made it big in Japanese bars-- the car version is already available
there.
It is expected to make it's debut in the U-S next year-- at the tune of two
thousand dollars.
Electronics dealers say they're targeting families.
(/////SOT/////)
SOT 04:43:46
IN Q=it's kinda
((IT'S KINDA HARD TO KEEP CHILDREN HAPPY FOR A FOUR TO SIX HOUR DRIVE.))
RUNS=:04
OUT Q=HOUR DRIVE.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
They say people love to sing in the car almost as much as they do in the
shower so it should be an easy sell.
(----------------)
toss to PATRICK
six-preview
ANCHOR=Jean
NEWSCAST=5
WRITER=amo
TAPE#six preview
GRAPHIC=NONE
(toss to PATRICK)
(PATRICK ad lib)
RUNS=:20
(PATRICK tosses to Jean)
ANCHOR=Jean
Roanoke City Council may consider spending millions of dollars renovating
Victory Stadium.
But one racing promoter in the Valley already has plans for the stadium.
double boxes Keith/Jean
Keith is in the newsroom to tell us about it.
ANCHOR=Keith
SUPER=@Keith1;
Promoter Danny Taylor has scheduled 13 racing events at Victory stadium next
year.
(----------------)
VO-NAT
He says whether city officials agree to renovate he's ready to bring some
new racing to the valley.
(----------------)
double boxes jean/Keith
We'll tell you about it in a half hour-- along with more news of the day--on
NEWS-7 at SIX.
ANCHOR=Jean
(ad lib)