/*---------------------
old filename: guideprime.css
description: CSS for ejournals
version: 2009-10-23
website: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/
---------------------*/

body {
	margin:0px;
	padding:0px;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
/*	background: #9D9879;*/
}

p {
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
	color:#000000;
	font-size:1em;
	text-align:justify
}

div {
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
	color:#000000;
	font-size:1em;
}

h2 {
	font-size:1.5em;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; text-align:center
}

h3 {
	font-size:1.17em;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif
}

h4 {
	font-size:1.12em;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif
}

h5 {
	font-size:0.9em;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif
}

h6 {
	font-size:0.83em;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif
}

li, ol, ul, td, tr {
	font-size:1em;
	font-family:Times New Roman, Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif
}

cite { font-style:inherit; }

sup { font-size:0.83em; }

a:link {
	color:blue;
	text-decoration:none;
}
a:visited {
	color:purple;
	text-decoration:none;
}
a:hover {
	color:gray;
	text-decoration:underline;
}

a:active {
	background-color:black;
	color:white;
	text-decoration:none;
}

a.transparent:active { /* prevents black background from appearing when clicking linked images */
	background-color:transparent;
}

.container { /* controls width/margin of entire page */
	margin-right:auto;
	margin-left:auto;
	margin-top:2%;
	margin-bottom:2%;
	width:48em;
	font-size:1em;
	min-width:768px;
	border:0px solid orange;
}

.stretch { /* makes header gif stretch to container width */
	padding:0;
	background-image:url(/images/stretcher.gif);
	background-repeat:repeat-x;
	border-width:0px 1px 0 1px;
	border-style:solid;
	border-color:black;
	width:48em;
	text-align:left;
}

.navbutton {
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	text-align:center;
	white-space:nowrap;
	width:48em;
	margin-left:auto;
	margin-right:auto;
	height:1.3em;
	border:1px solid black;
}

.navbutton ul{
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	list-style:none;
}

.navbutton ul li { /* makes navbuttons lay out horizontally, etc */
	float:left;
	text-align:center;
	font-family:helvetica, arial;
	padding:0;
	margin:0;
	text-decoration:none;
	color:black;
	white-space:nowrap;
	vertical-align:middle;
}

#body-container { /* everything within main body box (including nav) */
	clear:both;
	border-width:1px;
	border-style:solid;
	border-color:black;
	width:48em;
	padding:0px;
	margin-right:auto;
	margin-left:auto;
	background-image:url(/images/background.gif);
	background-position:right;
	background-repeat:repeat-y;
	min-width:768px;
}

#content { /* specific page content container */
	float:left;
	width:36em;
	margin:0 0 0 .5em;
	padding:0 0 0 0;
	background-color:white;
	min-width:630px;
	border:0px solid red;
}

p.bigFirst:first-letter {
	font-size:400%;
	float:left;
	padding:2px;
	font-style:italic;
	line-height:35pt;
	margin-left:-5px;
	margin-top:-20px;
	padding:12px 6px 0 0;
}

p.tbBigFirst:first-letter {
	font-size:300%;
	float:left;
	font-style:italic;
	line-height:25pt;

	margin-top:-20px;
	padding:12px 6px 6px 6px;
}
p.tbBigFirst .tbP{
	padding:10px;
}
span.bigFirst {
	font-size:400%;
	float:left;
	padding:2px;
	font-style:italic;
	line-height:35pt;
	margin-left:-5px;
	margin-top:-20px;
	padding:12px 6px 0 0;
}

.floatright {
	float:right;
	margin:0 0 1em 2em;
}

.floatleft {
	float:left;
	margin:0 2em 1em 0;
}

.sectheader {
	float:right;
	margin:0 0 10px 10px;
}

.indent {
	text-indent:2em;
}

.outdent {
	text-indent:-2em;
}

.outdentflush {
	text-indent:-2em;
	margin-left:2em;
}

.outdentli {
	text-indent:-1.3em;
}

img {
	border:0;

}

img.center{
	text-align:center;
}

a.menutab { /* styling for top menu bar */
	display:block;
	text-decoration:none;
	text-align:center;
	color:black;
	margin:0;
	padding:0;
	border-width:0px 1px 0px 0px;
	border-style:solid;
	border-color:black;
	font-size:0.9em;
	line-height:1.5em;
}

a.menutab:visited {
	display:block;
	color:black;
}

a.menutab:hover, visited:hover {
	background-color:black;
	color:white;
	display:block;
	text-decoration:none;
}

a.menutab:active {
	background-color:black;
	color:white;
	display:block;
}

.center {
	text-align:center;
}

.i {
	font-style:italic;
}

.b {
	font-weight:bold;
}

.bi {
	font-weight:bold;
	font-style:italic;
}

.u {
	text-decoration:underline;
}

.small-caps {
	font-variant:small-caps;
}

.normal {
	font-style:normal;
	font-weight:normal;
}

.notbold {
	font-weight:normal;
}

.notitalic {
	font-style:normal;
}

.sup {
	vertical-align:super;
	font-size:0.83em;
}

.sub {
	vertical-align:sub;
	font-size:0.83em;
}

.copy {
	font-size:8pt;
}

.pdf {
	font-weight:normal;
	font-size:0.8em;
	padding-left:20px;
	font-style:normal;
}

.artlink { /*index page link to article*/
	font-size:0.85em;
	padding-left:20px;
	font-style:normal;
}

.artlink a { /*index page link to article*/
	font-weight:bold;
}

.artmargin { /*set left and right margins for article*/
	margin:0em 5em;
}


.left {
	text-align:left;
}

.right {
	text-align:right;
}

.tab {
	text-indent:2em;
}

.hang {
	text-indent:-1em;
	padding-left:1em;
}

.hangblock {
	text-indent:-2em;
	margin-left:2em;
}

.block {
	margin-left:2em;
}

.negative {text-indent:-.35em}

.deci {
	padding-right:2em;
	text-align:right;
}

.decihead {
	padding-right:1em;
	text-align:right;
}

.leftdeci {
	padding-left:3em;
	text-align:left;
}

.displaytd {
	font-weight:normal;
	text-align:left;
}

.caption {
	font-size:.7em;
	text-align:center
}

.mvright {
	text-indent:.5em;
}

.mvleft {
	text-indent:-.5em;
}

.underline {
	border-style:solid;
	border-width:0px 0px 1px 0px;
}

.overline {
	border-style:solid;
	border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;
}

.unblock {
	margin-left:2em;
}

.hidden {
	position:absolute;
	left:0px;
	top:-500px;
	width:1px;
	height:1px;
	overflow:hidden;
}

.voice { /*  Text will be read aloud in screen readers, but not written to screen */
	position:absolute;
	font-size:0;
	left:-1000px;
}

.sig {
	text-align:right;
	font-style:italic;
}

.sansserif {
	font-family:Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
}

img {
	border:0
}

.imgcaption {
	text-align:center;
	font-weight:bold;
}

div.quote {
	width:16em;
	line-height:1.7em;
	margin-left:auto;
	margin-right:auto;
	text-align:center;
	padding:0.5em;
	border-top:double;
	border-bottom:double;
	font-family:Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;
}

/*div.quoteright { (matches VALib)
	float:right;
	width:16em;
	line-height:1.6em;
	margin:1em 0 1em 2em;
	text-align:left;
	padding:0.5em 0em 0.5em 0.3em;
	border-top:double;
	border-bottom:double;
	font-family:Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;
}*/

div.quoteright {
	float:right;
	width:16em;
	line-height:1.6em;
	margin:.5em 0 .5em 2em;
	text-align:left;
	padding:0.5em 0em 0.5em 0.3em;
	border-top:thick solid #999999;
	border-bottom:thin solid #999999;
	font-family:Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;
}

span.quote_sig {
	font-size:.75em;
	text-align:center;
	font-family:Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
	font-weight:bold;
}

.va_caption {
	font-style:italic;
	font-size:.75em;
	font-family:Verdana, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif;
}

ul.NoBullet {
	list-style-type:none
}

.img_center {
	margin:auto;
}


/* new table style */

table.art{
	width:100%;
	border-style:solid;
	border-width:1px 0px 1px 0px;
	border-spacing:0px;
	margin:0px 0px 1em 0px;
}

table.art caption {
	text-align:left;
	padding:0.4em 3px;
	font-weight:bold;
}

table.art td {
	padding:3px 6px;
	vertical-align:top;
	text-align:center;
}

table.art th {
	padding:3px 6px;
	vertical-align:top;
	text-align:center;
	font-weight:bold;
}

table.art td:first-child, table.art th:first-child {
	text-align:left;
}

table.art tfoot td, table.art tfoot th{
	border-top:1px solid;
}

table.foot {
	border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;
	border-style:solid;
}

table.grid td, table.grid th {
	border-left:solid 1px;
	border-top:solid 1px;
}

table.grid thead tr:first-child th {
	border-top:0px solid;
}

table.grid tr th:last-child, table.grid tr td:last-child {
	border-right:1px solid;
}

table.grid tfoot tr td:first-child, table.grid tfoot tr th:first-child {
	border-left:0px solid;
}
table.grid tfoot tr td:last-child, table.grid tfoot tr th:last-child {
	border-right:0px solid;
}

/*table.vert {
	border-left:solid 1px;
}*/

table.vert td, table.vert th {
	border-left:1px solid;
}

table.vert thead tr:first-child th {
	border-top:0px solid;
}

table.vert tr th:last-child, table.vert tr td:last-child {
	border-right:1px solid;
}

table.vert tfoot tr td:first-child, table.vert tfoot tr th:first-child {
	border-left:0px solid;
}
table.vert tfoot tr td:last-child, table.vert tfoot tr th:last-child {
	border-right:0px solid;
}

table.left td, table.left th {
	text-align:left;
}

tr.left td, tr.left th {
	text-align:left;
}

table.right td, table.right th {
	text-align:right
}

tr.right td, tr.right th {
	text-align:right;
}

tr.right th:first-child, tr.right td:first-child {
	text-align:left;
}

table.underline th, table.underline td {
	border-bottom:1px solid;
}

table.underline tr:last-of-type th, table.underline tr:last-of-type td {
	border-bottom:0px solid;
}

tr.underline th, tr.underline td {
	border-bottom:1px solid;
}

tr.overline th, tr.overline td {
	border-top:1px solid;
}

tr.underlinedark th, tr.underlinedark td {
	border-bottom:2px solid;
}

table.spaced tbody td {
	padding-top:1em;
}

table.spaced tbody tr:first-child td {
	padding-top:0.4em;
}

tr.spaced th, tr.spaced td {
	padding-top:1em;
}

.underlinedark {
	border-bottom:2px solid;
}

/*classes for specific journals below*/

.alanauthor{
	background-color:#686868;
	padding:1em;
	margin-bottom:0.4em;
	color:#ffffff;
	font-weight:normal;
	font-size:1.17em;
	font-family:Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif;
}

.interview {
	font-size: 1.5em;
	font-style:italic;
	font-family: Arial Narrow;
}

.clip {
	width:38em;
	clear:both;
	padding:0 1em;
	border:1px solid #000;
	margin-bottom:1em;
}

.cliptitle {
	margin:1em 0 0 0;
	text-align:left;
	font-style:italic;
	font-weight:bold;
	font-size:1em;
}

/* Clear */

.clear {
	height: 0;
	clear: both;
	background: transparent none;
	}

.clear span {
	display: none;
	}

/* Hide, Skip */

.hide, .skip {
	position: absolute;
 	left: 0px;
 	top: -500px;
 	width: 1px;
 	height: 1px;
 	overflow: hidden;
 	}

 /* Footer - creative commons license styles */
 .footer-float-left{
 /*margin-left:10%;*/
	float:left;
	/*padding-left:28%;*/
	text-align:right;
	width:31%;
	}

.footer-float-right{
    width:68%;
    float:right;
	text-align:left;
	margin-top:1.5%;
	white-space:no-wrap;
	/*padding-right:27%*/
	}

/*LIST styles*/

ol.spaced>li, ul.spaced>li {
	padding:1em 0em 0em 0em;
}

ol.spaced li:first-child, ul.spaced li:first-child {
	padding:0em 0em 0em 0em;
}

dl.spaced>dt {
	padding:1em 0em 0em 0em;
}

dl.spaced dt:first-child {
	padding:0em 0em 0em 0em;
}


ol.A {
list-style-type:upper-alpha;
}

ol.a {
list-style-type:lower-alpha;
}

ol.I {
list-style-type:upper-roman;
}

ol.i {
list-style-type:lower-roman;
}

.page-title {
	color:#660000;
	/*font-size: x-large;*/
	font-style: italic;
	background-color: none;
	font-family: "Times New Roman", Times, serif;
	text-indent:10px;
	border-bottom-width: thin;
	border-bottom-style: dashed;
	border-bottom-color: #660000;
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: middle;
}

.page-title h1{
color:#660000;
}

.main-content-left {
float:left;
width: 60%;
padding-left:5%;
}

.main-content-rightnav {
float:right;
width:35%;
padding-left:5%;
border-left-width: thin;
border-left-style: dashed;
border-left-color: #660000;
}

.main-content-leftnav {
float:left;
width:220px;
padding-left:10px;
border-right-width: thin;
border-right-style: dashed;
border-right-color: #660000;
height:700px;
}

.main-content-right {
float:right;
width: 500px;
padding-left:10px;
}

.Z3988 {
padding-left:.2em;
}

.vl_logo{
	background-color:black;
	color:white;
	font-family: Arial;
	font-size:.6em;
	border-width:1px;
	border-style:solid;
	border-color:black;
	font-weight:bold;
	padding:2px;
}
.vol_ssn, .vol_fleft {
  float: left;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-left: 1.5em;
  font-size: 1.1em;
}


.vol_issue, .vol_fright {
  float: right;
  font-weight: bold;
  margin-right: 1.5em;
  font-size: 1.1em;
}

.box {
	border: 1px solid black;
}

.subheading{
font-weight:bold;
font-size: 1.1em;;=
}

.subheading2{
font-style:italic;
font-size: 1.1em;;=
}

.subheading3{
font-style:italic;
font-weight:bold;
font-size: 1em;;=
}

.grayedOut {
	background: #c2c1ba;
}

.allBorders {
	border: 1px solid black;
	padding: .5em;
}

.comp-image--container img {
	width: 100%;

}

.comp-image--container {
	max-width: 600px;
	min-width: 320px;
	margin: 0 auto;
}
