This is the data for "Relaxation of the Turbulent Boundary Layer After an Abrupt Change from Rough- to Smooth-Wall" by Robert P. Taylor, J. Keith Taylor, M. H. Hosni, and Hugh W. Coleman. The data in Figures 2 and 4 are given in the files "all_r??.dat" for the all rough data and in files "r_t0_s??.dat" for the rough-to-smooth data. The data are the raw data in the following format No. y u u' in. ft/s ft/s where y is the distance from the base wall, u is the velocity, and u' is the longitudinal velocity fluctuation. The number in each file name refers to the plate number. The test surface was divided into 4 inch plates. For example, file "all_r10.dat" contains the data for plate 10. The data were taken over the plate centerline; so, the formula to compute the axial distance, x, in inches is x = (N-1)*4 + 2 The files cf_all_r.dat, cf_r_t_s.dat and cf_smth.dat contain the skin friction coefficient data in Figure 5. The format is x cf m d'less The data for the inner region coordinate (u+,y+) in Figure 3 are a combination of the data in the files "r_to_s??.dat" and "cf_r_to_s.dat" u+ = u/(U sqrt(cf/2)) y+ = yu*/nu where U is the freestream velocity and nu is the kinematic viscosity.