

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Ali, Saajed Author's Email Address swani@vt.edu URN etd-02182004-133334 Title Concatenation of Space-Time Block Codes with ConvolutionalCodes Degree Master of Science Department Electrical and Computer Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Woerner, Brian D. Committee Chair Kachroo, Pushkin Committee Member Tranter, William H. Committee Member Keywords
- Rayleigh fading
- convolutional codes
- transmit-diversity
- space-time codes
Date of Defense 2004-02-06 Availability unrestricted Abstract Multiple antennas help in combating the destructive effects of fading as well asimprove the spectral efficiency of a communication system. Receive diversity techniques
like maximal ratio receive combining have been popular means of introducing multiple
antennas into communication systems. Space-time block codes present a way of
introducing transmit diversity into the communication system with similar complexity
and performance as maximal ratio receive combining. In this thesis we study the
performance of space-time block codes in Rayleigh fading channel. In particular, the
quasi-static assumption on the fading channel is removed to study how the space-time
block coded system behaves in fast fading. In this context, the complexity versus
performance trade-off for a space-time block coded receiver is studied.
As a means to improve the performance of space-time block coded systems
concatenation by convolutional codes is introduced. The improvement in the diversity
order by the introduction of convolutional codes into the space-time block coded system
is discussed. A general analytic expression for the error performance of a space-time
block coded system is derived. This expression is utilized to obtain general expressions
for the error performance of convolutionally concatenated space-time block coded
systems utilizing both hard and soft decision decoding. Simulation results are presented
and are compared with the analytical results.
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