

Type of Document Dissertation Author Lee, Soung Sub Author's Email Address sslee@vt.edu URN etd-04062009-190200 Title Dynamics and Control of Satellite Relative Motion: Designs and Applications Degree PhD Department Aerospace and Ocean Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Hall, Christopher D. Committee Chair Hendricks, Scott L. Committee Member Sultan, Cornel Committee Member Woolsey, Craig A. Committee Member Keywords
- Satellite Control
- Satellite Constellation
- Satellite Relative Orbit
Date of Defense 2009-03-20 Availability unrestricted Abstract This dissertation proposes analytic tools for dynamics and controlproblems in the perspective of large-scale relative motion without
perturbations. Specifically, we develop an exact and efficient
analytic solution of satellite relative motion using a direct
geometrical approach in spherical coordinates. The resulting
solution is then transformed into general parametric equations of
cycloids and trochoids. With this transformation, the dissertation
presents new findings for design rules and classifications of closed
and periodic parametric relative orbits. A new observation from the
findings states that the orbit shape resulting from the relative
motion dynamics of circular orbit cases in polar views are exactly
the same as the parametric curves of cycloids and trochoids. The
dynamics problem of satellite relative motion is expanded to include
the design of satellite constellations for multiple satellite
systems. A Parametric Constellation (PC) is developed to create an
identical constellation pattern, or repeating space track, of target
satellites with respect to a base satellite. In this PC theory, the
number of target satellites is distributed using a real number
system for node spacing. While using a base satellite orbit as the
rotating reference frame, the PC theory consists of satellite
phasing rules and closed form formulae for designing repeating space
tracks. The evaluation of the PC theory is illustrated through it's
comparison to the existing Flower Constellation theory in terms of
node spacing distribution and constellation design process. For the
control problems, the efficient analytic solution is applied to the
reference trajectory of satellite relative tracking control systems
for inter-satellite links. Two types of relative tracking control
systems are developed and each is evaluated to determine which is
more appropriate for practical applications of inter-satellite
links. All of the proposed analytic solutions and tools in this
dissertation will be useful for the mission analysis and design of
relative motions involving a two or more satellite system.
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