

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Millay, Curtis A. Author's Email Address cmillay@vt.edu URN etd-04192006-101151 Title Restoring the Lost Rivers of Washington: Can a city's hydrologic past inform its future? Degree Master of Landscape Architecture Department Landscape Architecture Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Dean Bork Committee Chair Keywords
- urban design
- daylighting
- landscape architecture
- stormwater management
- urban hydrology
Date of Defense 2005-11-15 Availability unrestricted Abstract Washington, D.C., like many older U.S. cities, suffers the woes of rapid urbanization and aging infrastructure.The city’s combined sewer and stormwater system dumps millions of gallons of raw
sewage into the Anacostia and Potomac Rivers over 70 times annually during significant rain events.
While many groups, both public and private, attempt to clean the river, billions of dollars are still
necessary over several years to remedy the combined sewer overfl ow (CSO) problem alone. Current
plans for a solution include constructing large underground storage tanks that store millions of gallons
of wastewater during overflow periods. Washington, however, once had a network of waterways
that naturally drained the Federal City. At least three major stream systems—the Tiber Creek, James
Creek and Slash Run—and over 30 springs fl owed within the boundaries of the emerging capital.
The waterways, now buried, were victims of urbanization, and fl ow now only underground, wreaking havoc
on foundations and basements and causing sewer backups and fl ooding. Can a historically-driven
investigation of these buried channels lend credence to the resurrection in some form of a network
of surface stormwater channels, separate from the municipal sewage system, to solve the city’s sewage
overfl ow crisis? The following study is an initial exploration of the re-establishment of waterways
through Washington with the purpose of improving the current storm sewer overfl ow dilemma and
exploring the potential urban amenities that they could provide as part of a stormwater management plan for the year 2110.
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