Type of Document	Master's Thesis
Author	Fung, Cheryl
URN	etd-04252009-040811
Title	The fiscal impacts of use-value taxation in Prince William County, Virginia
Degree	Master of Science
Department	Agricultural and Applied Economics
Advisory Committee	Advisor Name Title Johnson, Thomas G. Committee Chair Kerns, Waldon R. Committee Member Taylor, Daniel B. Committee Member
Keywords	expenditures land use revenues real property tax base market value of real property assessed value of real property proportion of agricultural property in total prope Virginia Impact Projection (VIP) model effective assessment rate of agricultural property exemptions fiscal impact analysis
Date of Defense	1995-11-15
Availability	restricted
Abstract Concern that high property taxation of agricultural land encourages its conversion to nonagricultural uses has led to the adoption of use-value taxation practices. Use-value taxation has had mixed results as a deterrent to the conversion of agricultural and open space land. It has been argued that use-value taxation does not succeed in retaining open space along the rura1-urban fringe (Stocker 1975; Ferguson), and further that such programs may actually lower the community's property tax base significantly (Tiebout; Anderson 1993). Additionally, when land is taxed by its usevalue rather than market-value, the local tax base declines curtailing local public services and consequently reducing the attractiveness of the community for residential, commercial and industrial land uses (Abeyratne and Johnson, Bickerdike, Netzer, Oates). This study seeks to determine the fiscal impacts of use-value taxation and incurred and immediate revenues generated by a particular land use project. By comparing the net impact on the property tax rate of different land uses, the effectiveness of land use taxation policies for communities can be determined. The fiscal impact of alternative land uses are measured using The Virginia Impact Projection (VIP) model. The empirical models employed are based on a static cross-sectional econometric analysis of Virginia counties initially developed by Johnson and Keeling and updated for the current analysis using more recent data. The empirical equations are used to construct a fiscal impact assessment (simulation) model. The simulation model allows the comparison of impact and baseline scenarios developed using alternative land uses. It was found that the impact offarmland enrollment in use-value assessment programs is not as large when net impacts are considered rather than sole consideration of the direct property tax revenue changes.
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