Title page for ETD etd-043152149731401


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Rao, Rekha
Author's Email Address rrao@vt.edu
URN etd-043152149731401
Title An Approach to Open Space Planning Based on the Principles of Landscape Ecology: An Application to Greater Roanoke Area
Degree Master of Arts
Department Landscape Architecture
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Eran Ben Joseph none
John Randolph none
Lee Skabelund none
Keywords
  • landscape ecology
  • landscape planning
  • county open space planning
Date of Defense 1997-05-05
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
The population of Greater Roanoke

Area during the last decade grew by

ten percent. The recent growth has

changed the countryside. The

agricultural lands in this area has been

replaced by sprawling housing

subdivisions and strip commercial

development. Greater Roanoke Area

and its surrounding areas now face

problems of traffic congestion, visual

and environmental degradation due to

commercial and residential growth.

Greater Roanoke Area will need an

innovative open space plan which

preserves the natural character and

unique qualities of the place. Many

other regions and counties in the United

States share similar concerns and

needs. There has been parallel progress

in the field of landscape ecology and

landscape planning for better

understanding of our environment. The

primary goal of this thesis is to use

concepts from both of these fields with

an intent of developing an approach

which will help both planners and

landscape architects to plan and design

for open space in a way that meets long

term ecological needs and concerns.

This thesis develops a process whereby

an optimum spatial pattern for Greater

Roanoke Area (one that maintains

biodiversity, protects natural and

cultural resources, improves water

quality, protects soils, and increases

productivity) is derived. This open

space planning approach can in turn be

used to guide other regions and

counties in developing ecologically

grounded open space plans. Spatial

attributes, functions and the change

dynamics of the landscape are targeted

and analyzed to provide a foundation

for an open space plan. Management

priorities are then established for

protecting, enhancing, and restoring

agricultural lands, forest lands,

wetlands, streams, and special sites.

The tools for preserving open space

areas are education, community

involvement and government

regulations.

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