

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Rao, Rekha Author's Email Address rrao@vt.edu URN etd-043152149731401 Title An Approach to Open Space Planning Based on the Principles of Landscape Ecology: An Application to Greater Roanoke Area Degree Master of Arts Department Landscape Architecture Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Eran Ben Joseph none John Randolph none Lee Skabelund none Keywords
- landscape ecology
- landscape planning
- county open space planning
Date of Defense 1997-05-05 Availability unrestricted Abstract The population of Greater Roanoke
Area during the last decade grew by
ten percent. The recent growth has
changed the countryside. The
agricultural lands in this area has been
replaced by sprawling housing
subdivisions and strip commercial
development. Greater Roanoke Area
and its surrounding areas now face
problems of traffic congestion, visual
and environmental degradation due to
commercial and residential growth.
Greater Roanoke Area will need an
innovative open space plan which
preserves the natural character and
unique qualities of the place. Many
other regions and counties in the United
States share similar concerns and
needs. There has been parallel progress
in the field of landscape ecology and
landscape planning for better
understanding of our environment. The
primary goal of this thesis is to use
concepts from both of these fields with
an intent of developing an approach
which will help both planners and
landscape architects to plan and design
for open space in a way that meets long
term ecological needs and concerns.
This thesis develops a process whereby
an optimum spatial pattern for Greater
Roanoke Area (one that maintains
biodiversity, protects natural and
cultural resources, improves water
quality, protects soils, and increases
productivity) is derived. This open
space planning approach can in turn be
used to guide other regions and
counties in developing ecologically
grounded open space plans. Spatial
attributes, functions and the change
dynamics of the landscape are targeted
and analyzed to provide a foundation
for an open space plan. Management
priorities are then established for
protecting, enhancing, and restoring
agricultural lands, forest lands,
wetlands, streams, and special sites.
The tools for preserving open space
areas are education, community
involvement and government
regulations.
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