

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Bowling, John Robert Reid Author's Email Address john.bowling@vt.edu URN etd-05102011-171841 Title Design of an Experimental Mine Simulator for the Development of a Procedure for Utilization Multiple Tracer Gases in Underground Mines Degree Master of Science Department Mining and Minerals Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Luxbacher, Kramer Davis Committee Chair Ragab, Saad A. Committee Member Westman, Erik Christian Committee Member Keywords
- mine scale model
- tracer gas
- mine ventilation
Date of Defense 2011-04-26 Availability unrestricted Abstract An experimental mine simulator was constructed which will be used to conducttracer gas experiments in the laboratory. The test apparatus simulates a mine in a tabular
deposit and is modular and simple and can be easily rearranged to represent a variety of
mine geometries. The apparatus is appropriate for the use of tracer gases by being both
airtight and open-circuit (exhausting to the atmosphere) and by maintaining turbulent
flow throughout the model, ensuring the tracer gas is fully dispersed.
The model features ports for injection and sampling of tracer gases, which
represent boreholes present in an actual mine. The model is designed, in part, for the
practice of tracer gas release and sampling methods in the laboratory. Valves on the
apparatus represent ventilation controls, such as stoppings or regulators, or changing
resistances in a mine, such an increase in resistance due to a roof fall or a decrease in
resistance due to stoppings being destroyed. The relative resistances of airways can be
changed by changing the status of the valves to represent different states of the
ventilation controls.
The mine simulator should serve as a tool for identifying and investigating novel
tracer gases, developing a procedure for performing ventilation surveys using multiple
tracer gases, and eventually developing a method for remotely inferring ventilation
changes using tracer gases.
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