Type of Document	Master's Thesis
Author	Burcin, Terry
URN	etd-05132005-131722
Title	Commodore Perry’s 1853 Japanese Expedition: How Whaling Influenced the Event that Revolutionized Japan
Degree	Master of Arts
Department	History
Advisory Committee	Advisor Name Title Daniel Thorp Committee Chair Helen Schneider Committee Member William Davis Committee Member
Keywords	whaling Perry commerce Pacific Ocean Japan
Date of Defense	2005-05-05
Availability	unrestricted
Abstract In July 1853, Commodore Matthew C. Perry illegally entered Tokyo Bay with a fleet of four American warships and challenged Japan’s isolationist position towards the United States. This radical diplomatic effort concluded with a return voyage a year later and ended Japan’s self-imposed isolation from the Western world. Historians, in an attempt to explain the motivations behind Perry’s voyage, cite an American commercial desire for Chinese trade as the main reason behind the Japanese Expedition’s dispatch. This historical perspective ignores the important economic and political influence the whaling industry played in spurring American politicians to confront Japanese isolationism. It is incorrect to assert that whaling, and not America’s desire to gain access to China, was the main reason behind the 1853 Japanese Expedition. This paper’s objective is to understand how whaling influenced Perry’s mission. It should be read as a supplement to current historical scholarship concerning America’s decision to send a naval force into Japanese waters.
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