

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Hou, Yoshen URN etd-07102009-040351 Title Developing a flexible range sensing system for industrial inspection applications Degree Master of Science Department Electrical Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Conners, Richard W. Committee Chair Kline, D. Earl Committee Co-Chair Abbott, A. Lynn Committee Member Schmoldt, Daniel L. Committee Member Keywords
- range sensing systems
Date of Defense 1993-06-15 Availability restricted Abstract This thesis describes the development of a range sensing system. The goal was to create a range sensor that is robust and flexible so that a number of applications within the forest products manufacturing environment can be addressed. Features of the system include: the capability of producing spatially registered image pairs of range and intensity, the ability to generate both range and intensity very quickly, the applicability to a wide variety of industrial applications, the ability to handle large depth-of-field range sensing problems, the ability to do real-time data processing, and the capability to do extensive system diagnostics under complete software control.A triangulation based plane-of-light optical method is employed to extract range information. The research shows that this method suits range sensing applications where conveyor belts are involved. An in-depth study of the triangulation method is included. In the study it shows that this method also supports large depth-of-field range sensing. A dedicated signal processing hardware, built on the Micro Channel interface, performs pipelined image processing and generates range and intensity images in a spatially registered form. The hardware is designed to support several modes of operation, for the purpose of facilitating optical adjustments and calibrations. The hardware self-diagnostic facility is also included in the design. A
memory management scheme is provided that facilitates real-time data processing of the range and intensity images. The experiments show that this scheme provides a real-time environment for software processing. This thesis also contains a theory exploring the limitations of the measurement accuracy of the range detection algorithm employed in the prototype system. The maximum data generation rate of the prototype system is 380 range/intensity lines per second at 128 range/intensity pixels per line. Several proposals toward future work are included that aim at improving the speed as well as the measurement accuracy of the prototype system.
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