Title page for ETD etd-08172001-164442


Type of Document Dissertation
Author Berg, Brian LaRoy
URN etd-08172001-164442
Title Investigating Speaker Features From Very Short Speech Records
Degree PhD
Department Electrical and Computer Engineering
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
A. A. (Louis) Beex Committee Chair
Hugh F. VanLandingham Committee Member
Ira Jacobs Committee Member
Jeffrey H. Reed Committee Member
Joe Ball Committee Member
Keywords
  • Digital Signal Processing
  • Speech Analysis
  • Speech Synthesis
  • Speaker Recognition
  • Speaker Identity Verification
  • Speech Processing
Date of Defense 2001-07-23
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
A procedure is presented that is capable of extracting

various speaker features, and is of particular value for analyzing

records containing single words and shorter segments of speech.

By taking advantage of the fast convergence properties of adaptive

filtering, the approach is capable of modeling the

nonstationarities due to both the vocal tract and vocal cord dynamics.

Specifically, the procedure extracts the vocal tract estimate from within

the closed glottis interval and uses it to obtain a time-domain glottal

signal. This procedure is quite simple, requires minimal manual

intervention (in cases of inadequate pitch detection),

and is particularly unique because it derives both the vocal tract and

glottal signal estimates directly from the time-varying filter

coefficients rather than from the prediction error signal. Using this

procedure, several glottal signals are derived from human and

synthesized speech and are analyzed to demonstrate the glottal

waveform modeling performance and kind of glottal characteristics obtained

therewith. Finally, the procedure is evaluated using automatic speaker

identity verification.

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