

Type of Document Dissertation Author Veluri, Subrahmanya Pavan Kumar Author's Email Address veluris@vt.edu URN etd-08182010-155814 Title Code Verification and Numerical Accuracy Assessment for Finite Volume CFD Codes Degree PhD Department Aerospace and Ocean Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Roy, Christopher J. Committee Chair Mason, William H. Committee Member McCue-Weil, Leigh S. Committee Member Tafti, Danesh K. Committee Member Keywords
- Order of Accuracy
- Computational Fluid Dynamics
- Discretization Error
- Method of Manufactured Solutions
- Code Verification
Date of Defense 2010-08-06 Availability unrestricted Abstract A detailed code verification study of an unstructured finite volume Computational FluidDynamics (CFD) code is performed. The Method of Manufactured Solutions is used to generate
exact solutions for the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations to verify the correctness of the code
through order of accuracy testing. The verification testing is performed on different mesh types
which include triangular and quadrilateral elements in 2D and tetrahedral, prismatic, and
hexahedral elements in 3D. The requirements of systematic mesh refinement are discussed,
particularly in regards to unstructured meshes. Different code options verified include the
baseline steady state governing equations, transport models, turbulence models, boundary
conditions and unsteady flows. Coding mistakes, algorithm inconsistencies, and mesh quality
sensitivities uncovered during the code verification are presented.
In recent years, there has been significant work on the development of algorithms for the
compressible Navier-Stokes equations on unstructured grids. One of the challenging tasks during
the development of these algorithms is the formulation of consistent and accurate diffusion
operators. The robustness and accuracy of diffusion operators depends on mesh quality. A survey
of diffusion operators for compressible CFD solvers is conducted to understand different
formulation procedures for diffusion fluxes. A patch-wise version of the Method of
Manufactured Solutions is used to test the accuracy of selected diffusion operators. This testing
of diffusion operators is limited to cell-centered finite volume methods which are formally
second order accurate. These diffusion operators are tested and compared on different 2D mesh
topologies to study the effect of mesh quality (stretching, aspect ratio, skewness, and curvature)
on their numerical accuracy. Quantities examined include the numerical approximation errors
and order of accuracy associated with face gradient reconstruction. From the analysis, defects in
some of the numerical formulations are identified along with some robust and accurate diffusion
operators.
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