

Type of Document Dissertation Author Deck, Jr., D. William URN etd-110298-195932 Title The Effects of Frequency of Testing on College Students in a Principles of Marketing Course Degree PhD Department Teaching and Learning Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Price, William T. Jr. Committee Chair Asselin, Susan B. Committee Member Brown, James R. Committee Member Camp, William G. Committee Member Morgan, Samuel D. Committee Member Keywords
- Spacing Effect
- Student Achievement
- Testing Frequency
- Cognitive Learning
- Assessment
Date of Defense 1998-10-30 Availability unrestricted Abstract This study was designed to determine if college students performdifferently when they are tested more frequently than less frequently. The
purpose of this research study was: (a) to determine if there is a difference in
achievement between students given weekly tests (experimental group) and
students given monthly tests (control group), (b) to determine if there is a
difference in knowledge retention between students given weekly tests and
students given monthly tests, and (c) to determine if there is a difference in time
spent studying between students given weekly tests and students given monthly
tests.
The research design used was a true experimental form of the posttest-only
with control technique. The participants were 109 students taking Principles
of Marketing at Concord College in Athens, West Virginia. Fifty were enrolled in
the fall of 1996, and the study was replicated with 59 students who were enrolled
in the spring of 1997. Half of each class (fall and spring) was randomly assigned
to weekly testing and the other halves were assigned to monthly testing. The
weekly and monthly groups were taught simultaneously by the researcher both
semesters.
To test for differences in achievement between the weekly group and the
monthly group, the mean test scores were compared at 80-question intervals.
To test for differences in knowledge retention between the weekly group and the
monthly group, the mean final exam scores were compared. To test for
differences in hours spent studying between the weekly group and the monthly
group, the means from the self-reported study hours surveys were compared at
80-question intervals.
Based on the results of analysis of covariance, the research showed a
significant difference in achievement between the weekly and the monthly
groups in favor of the weekly group ( p = .007). However, the difference between
the weekly and monthly group final exam scores was not significant ( p = .553),
and the difference between the weekly and monthly groups' self-reported study
hours was also not significant ( p = .231).
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