

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Heine, Christian Peter Author's Email Address cheine@vt.edu URN etd-111897-95624 Title Effect of Overturning Restraint on the Performance of Fully Sheathed and Perforated Timber Framed Shear Walls Degree Master of Science Department Forest Products Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Dr. J. Daniel Dolan Committee Chair Joseph R. Loferski Committee Member Maurice W. White Committee Member Keywords
- shearwall
- timber
- anchor
- tie-down
- cyclic
- monotonic
- wood
Date of Defense 1997-12-05 Availability unrestricted Abstract Effect of Overturning Restraint on the Performance of Fully Sheathedand Perforated Timber Framed Shear Walls
By
Christian P. Heine
Committee Chairman: Dr. James D. Dolan
Wood Science and Forest Products
(Abstract)
This study investigates the monotonic and cyclic response of light-frame wood
shear walls with and without openings. Effects of overturning restraint in the form of tie-down
anchors and corner segments on light-frame shear walls with and without door and
window openings were quantified. While the results are useful to refine a design
methodology for shear walls containing openings, they also provide important knowledge
that is needed to accurately quantify anchorage requirements for shear wall design, and
assess remaining load and ductility capacity of wood frame buildings after earthquakes or
hurricanes.
Sixteen full-scale wall specimens were tested using monotonic and sequential
phased displacement (SPD) patterns. A total of five different wall configurations, five
anchorage, and two loading conditions were used. All walls were eight feet (2.4m) high.
Straight wall specimens were forty feet (12.2m) long, whereas corner walls measured
twelve feet (3.7m) in length. The analysis includes data from a previous investigation in
order to further expand the scope of this study. Results reveal that ultimate capacity and
stiffness increase with increasing overturning restraint. A shift in failure mode was
observed when overturning restraints were omitted. Accumulated damage experienced
by the wall specimens tested cyclically was fairly uniform, regardless of the amount of
overturning restraint or size of openings present
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