

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Loverich, James S. URN etd-114112549711241 Title Life Prediction of Composite Armor in an Unbonded Flexible Pipe Degree Master of Science Department Engineering Science and Mechanics Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Kenneth L. Reifsnider Committee Chair Michael W. Hyer none Scott L. Hendricks none Keywords
- flexible pipe
- offshore
- composites
- elevated temperatures
- fatigue
- bend-compression rupture
- life prediction
Date of Defense 1997-04-29 Availability unrestricted Abstract
Composite materials are under consideration
for the replacement of steel helical tendons in
unbonded flexible pipes utilized by the offshore
oil industry. Higher strength to weight ratios
and increased corrosion resistance are the
primary advantages of a composite material
for this application. The current study focuses
on the life prediction of a PPS/AS-4 carbon
fiber composite proposed for the above
employment. In order to accomplish this task,
the properties of the material were
experimentally characterized at varying
temperatures, aging times and loadings. An
analytic technique was developed to predict
tensile rupture behavior from
bend-compression rupture data. In
comparison to tensile rupture tests,
bend-compression rupture data collection are
uncomplicated and efficient; thus, this
technique effectively simplifies and accelerates
the material characterization process. The
service life model for the flexible pipe
composite armor was constructed with
MRLife, a well established performance
simulation code for material systems
developed by the Materials Response Group
at Virginia Tech. In order to validate MRLife
for the current material, experimental data are
compared to life prediction results produced
by the code. MRLife was then applied to
predict the life of the flexible pipe composite
armor in an ocean environment. This analysis
takes into account the flexible pipe structure
and the environmental and mechanical loading
history of an ocean service location. Several
parameter studies of a flexible pipe in a
hypothetical environment were conducted.
These analyses highlight certain loadings and
conditions which are particularly detrimental to
the life of the material.
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