Type of Document	Dissertation
Author	Starr, Brian Craig
URN	etd-12062001-080749
Title	Inter-Relationships Between Chemistry, Network Structure and Properties of Chain Growth Dimethacrylate Thermosets
Degree	PhD
Department	Chemistry
Advisory Committee	Advisor Name Title Riffle, Judy S. Committee Chair Lesko, John J. Committee Member McGrath, James E. Committee Member Shultz, Allan R. Committee Member Wightman, James P. Committee Member
Keywords	fracture toughness aliphatic vinyl ester dimethacrylate water absorption accelerated UV aging
Date of Defense	2001-10-23
Availability	unrestricted
Abstract Inter-relationships between Chemistry, Network Structure and Properties of Chain Growth Dimethacrylate Thermosets Brian Craig Starr Advisor: Dr. Riffle Dept. of Chemistry, Virginia Tech Blacksburg, VA 24061 Abstract Dimethacrylate oligomers diluted with styrene reactive diluents (so-called vinyl ester resins) are becoming increasingly important for composites in applications such as transportation vehicles, printed wiring boards and civil infrastructure. This research has focused on the generation and comparative analysis of glassy dimethacrylate networks as a function of oligomer structure, the type of reactive diluent, composition and curing conditions. A novel cycloaliphatic dimethacrylate was synthesized and its networks were compared to oligomeric structures containing dimethacrylates derived from epoxy terminated oligomers (from bisphenol-A and epichlorohydrin). Both types of dimethacrylates co-cured with methyl methacrylate exhibited increases in Mc and fracture toughness as the concentration of methyl methacrylate was increased. By contrast, networks prepared with a styrene diluent displayed reduced toughness with increasing styrene and Mc. Due to the need for long-term composite environmental durability, the effects of moisture and exposure to sunlight are important. Thus, these materials were exposed to ultraviolet light on a rotating drum for 225 days and the exposure was carefully monitored. Initial results from this study suggest that both the networks comprising the aromatic dimethacrylate/styrene structures as well as the cycloaliphatic analogues cured with methyl methacrylate undergo reductions in rubbery moduli upon aging under these conditions. X-Ray photoelectron spectroscopy shows higher levels of oxidation on the bisphenol-A vinyl ester networks cured with styrene, especially those containing dimethylaniline and cobalt naphthenate as accelerators. Scanning electron microscopy indicates a smooth surface for the cycloaliphatic networks cured with methyl methacrylate and a pitted surface for the aromatic networks cured with styrene. Water absorption is also higher for the cycloaliphatic vinyl ester; however, curing with a longer alkyl chain methacrylate (butyl methacrylate) decreases the water absorption to levels comparable to those cured with styrene.
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