

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Hughes, Steven Patrick URN etd-122999-103653 Title Formation Flying Performance Measures for Earth Pointing Missions Degree Master of Science Department Aerospace and Ocean Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Dr. Christopher D. Hall Committee Chair Dr. Frederick Lutze Committee Member Dr. Mary E. F. Kasarda Committee Member Keywords
- formation flying
- optimization
- performance measures
- constant shape formations
Date of Defense 1999-12-13 Availability unrestricted Abstract Clusters of low-performance spacecraft flying in formation mayprovide enhanced performance over single high-performance
spacecraft. This is especially true for remote sensing missions
where interferometry or stereographic imaging may provide higher
resolution data. The configurations of such formations vary
during an orbit due to orbital dynamics, and over longer time
scales due to perturbations. Selection of a configuration should
be based on overall performance of the formation. In this thesis,
performance measures are developed and evaluated based on
integration over one orbit. The measures involve the angular
separation of spacecraft, the distance between spacecraft, and an
area-based measure of the separation of the spacecraft. Numerical
techniques are employed to evaluate the performance measures to
determine optimal scenarios for two formations. Simplifying
assumptions are made to allow a closed-form analytic solution and
the results are compared to those obtained numerically. Finally,
the sensitivity of the measures to linearized propagation
techniques is investigated.
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