

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Kim, Dukhong Author's Email Address dukim@vt.edu URN etd-125811359721531 Title Democratization in South Korea during 1979-1987 Degree Master of Arts Department Political Science Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Luciak, Ilja A. Milly, Deborah J. Luke, Timothy W. Committee Chair Keywords
- democratization
- negotiated transition
- mediated transition
- south korea
Date of Defense 1997-05-28 Availability unrestricted Abstract Most scholars who study the
transition from authoritarian regimes
to democratic ones use an actor-
oriented approach, and assume four
major actors participate in the
negotiated transition. They explain
the results of such transitions by
analyzing the strategic interactions of
these four major actors. If the
configuration of actors and their
interactions differ from one case to
another, then those differences need
to be explained. The case of South
Korean democratization differs from
democratization in other countries in
two major respects. First, without
significant division within the regime,
the opposition bloc can manage to
make a transition to democracy by
maintaining coordination between the
social movements and the moderate
opposition party. Second, the U.S.
played an important role in the
process of negotiation. The
negotiated transition model offers no
account for the participation of a
third party, and it fails to cast light on
the participation of the U.S. in the
Korean democratization process.
This shortcoming can be solved by
complementing the negotiated
transition model with the mediation
model in which the role of a third
party can be addressed. Owing to
U.S. mediation, the dynamics of
negotiated transition changed in the
Korean transition to democracy.
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