

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Meller, Scott A. URN etd-15492117119623510 Title Extrinsic Fabry-Perot Interferometer System Using Wavelength Modulated Source Degree Master of Science Department Electrical and Computer Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Claus, Richard O. Murphy, Kent A. Wang, Anbo Committee Chair Keywords
- optical fiber sensors
- interferometry
- multilongitudinal mode laser diode
- extrinsic fabry-perot interferometer
- pseudo-heterodyne modulation
Date of Defense 1996-12-04 Availability unrestricted Abstract
Interferometric optical fiber sensors have
proved many orders of magnitude more
sensitive than their electrical counterparts, but
they suffer from limitations in signal
demodulation caused by phase ambiguity and
complex fringe counting when the output phase
difference exceeds one fringe period. Various
signal demodulation methods have been
developed to overcome some of the these
drawbacks with limited success. This thesis
proposes a new measurement system for the
extrinsic Fabry-Perot interferometer (EFPI)
sensor. Using a wavelength modulated source
and a novel extended-gap EFPI, some of the
limitations of interferometric signal
demodulation are overcome. By scanning the
output wavelength of a multilongitudinal mode
laser diode through current modulation, the
EFPI sensor signal is scanned through multiple
fringes. Gap movement is then unambiguously
determined by monitoring the phase of the
multiple fringe pattern.
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