

Type of Document Dissertation Author Zell, Stacy Kay Author's Email Address szell@vt.edu URN etd-1823142339731121 Title Characterizing the Conversation: A Historical Re-view of Maria Montessori's Visits to the United States 1913-1918 Degree PhD Department Human Development Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Thomas Hunt chair James Garrison none Jan Nespor none Susan Murphy none Victoria Fu none Keywords
- Social Foundations
- Democracy
- History
- Teacher Education
- Maria Montessori
Date of Defense 1997-01-02 Availability unrestricted Abstract This historical re-view of the events and interactions of
Maria Montessori's visit to the United States between the
years 1913 and 1918 begins by examining Montessori's
personal history, with an emphasis on her educational
background leading up to her becoming the first female
physician in Italy. After discussing her scientific
background briefly, the document specifically addresses
several of Montessori's educational concepts. Next, this
study examines specific nuances of organization, power
and intent found in the educational system of the United
States at the time of her visits. Particular emphasis is
placed on the implications of industrialization, increasing
immigration and the response of the educational
establishment to these issues. Interactions and events from
her visits in the United States follow. Montessori's
influences on and experiences with prominent figures in the
U.S. at that time are accentuated through the events that
highlight her travels. After detailing each visit in the
historical context in which it occurred, the piece continues
with the author's discussion of how the dissertation applies
to teaching history in the foundations. The piece concludes
with conceptual suggestions of ways to increase diverse
social awareness and encourage community-based
responses of pre-service and in-service public school
educators
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