

Type of Document Dissertation Author Wilcox, Karen L. Author's Email Address kwilcox@vt.edu URN etd-4857172839711171 Title PRIVILEGE IN FAMILIES: COMPLEXITY IN ADULT SIBLING RELATIONSHIPS Degree PhD Department Family and Child Development Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Katherine R. Allen Committee Chair Joyce A. Arditti Committee Member Michael J. Sporakowski Committee Member Rosemary Blieszner Committee Member Victoria R. Fu Committee Member Keywords
- favoritism
- brother
- parental expectations
- fairness
- sister
Date of Defense 1998-07-12 Availability unrestricted Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine privilege in families and uncover the complexities of sibling
relationships in adulthood. Through interviewing 13 adult siblings and 3 mothers from 4 families my goal
was to gain a clearer picture of what privilege in families means. The sample consisted of a family with 3
sisters, a family with 3 brothers and a sister, a family with 4 brothers, and a family with 2 brothers and a
sister. The adult siblings ranged in age from 30 to 60, with an average age of 42. The mothers ranged in age
from 62 to 70, with an average age of 67. The study was guided by three theoretical frameworks: a life
course, a phenomenological, and a feminist perspective. I conducted this study utilizing an integration of
qualitative and feminist methodologies. I used a snowball sampling technique to recruit participants. Data
were collected through the use of qualitative in-depth interviews. The interview guides were developed based
on the research questions, the review of literature, and the theories guiding the study. I draw 5 conclusions
from this study. First, there is a sense of devotion to family that is both expected and fulfilled by simply
spending time together, being there for each other in times of need, and at times compromising personal
needs or wants. Second, there is an overarching sense of justice that is discussed in everyday language, but at
the same time referred to as "something we don't ever think about." Third, descriptions of having a
continuous bond among siblings is verbalized as "being the same but different" or just feeling "something in
the air," while at the same time mourning the absense of something that is "gone forever." Fourth,
interviewing multiple family members extends the understanding of the difficulty of taking different stories
heard by each family member and fitting them together into a "family photo." Finally, maintaining an
awareness of what it is like to try to "speak for your family" has a different meaning when you also hold the
knowledge that everyone else is doing the same thing--but different.
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