

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Cato, Mary E. URN etd-4924178109653120 Title The Limits of Law as Technology for Environmental Policy: A Case Study of the Bronx Community Paper Company Degree Master of Science Department Science and Technology Studies Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Marianne K. De Laet Committee Co-Chair Mark V. Barrow, Jr. Committee Co-Chair Richard F. Hirsh none Keywords
- social technology
- controversy studies
- environmental law
- actornetwork
- technology transfer
Date of Defense 1996-09-28 Availability unrestricted Abstract This thesis examines environmental law as a social technology,
using approaches from science and technology studies,
including methods for studying controversies as well as
actor-network and technology transfer concepts. Legal
technologies, including statutes, regulations, and lawsuits, have
become significant participants in United States environmental
policy. That policy developed during the twentieth century in
response to contrasting concerns about nature (development
of natural resources vs. protection of native species and
wilderness), along with growing concern about urban
environmental issues (such as air and water quality), and
waste disposal). The environmental movement that began after
World War II gained power with provisions incorporated into
1970s environmental legislation allowing citizens to sue
polluting industries and corporations. Opposition to
environmentalism developed in the 1980s, as wise use and
property rights movements seeking to expand development of
natural resources, and an environmental justice movement
concerned with issues and constituencies not addressed by
mainstream environmental organizations. As a result of that
opposition, the environmental movement in the United States
has strengthened, and broadened both the memberships in
varied organizations and the range of issues addressed. A
case study of the Bronx Community Paper Company provides
an example of the current state of environmental law and
policy in the United States, and the limited ability of legal
technologies to resolve increasingly complex environmental
controversies.
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