Title page for ETD etd-520112859651791


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Waldhart, Chris
URN etd-520112859651791
Title Analysis of Tow-Placed, Variable-Stiffness Laminates
Degree Master of Science
Department Engineering Science and Mechanics
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Zafer Gurdal Committee Chair
Calvin Ribbens none
Robert M. Jones none
Keywords
  • variable-stiffness laminates
  • curvilinear fibers
  • tow placement machine
  • buckling
Date of Defense 1996-06-05
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
It is possible to create laminae that have spatially varying fiber orientation with a tow placement machine. A

laminate which is composed of such plies will have stiffness properties which vary as a function of position.

Previous work had modelled such variable-stiffness laminae by taking a reference fiber path and creating

subsequent paths by shifting the reference path. This thesis introduces a method where subsequent paths are

truly parallel to the reference fiber path. The primary manufacturing constraint considered in the analysis of

variable-stiffness laminates was limits on fiber curvature which proved to be more restrictive for parallel

fiber laminae than for shifted fiber. The in-plane responses of shifted and parallel fiber variable-stiffness

laminates to either an applied uniform end shortening or in-plane shear were determined. Both shifted and

parallel fiber variable-stiffness laminates can redistribute the applied load thereby increasing critical buckling

loads compared to traditional straight fiber laminates. The primary differences between the two methods is

that parallel fiber laminates are not able to redistribute the loading to the degree of the shifted fiber. This

significantly reduces the increase in critical buckling load for parallel fiber variable-stiffness laminates over

straight fiber laminates.

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