

Type of Document Dissertation Author Skutt, Glenn R. URN etd-543273119623370 Title High-Frequency Dimensional Effects in Ferrite-Core Magnetic Devices Degree PhD Department Electrical and Computer Engineering Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Besieris, Ioannis M. Boroyevich, Dushan Chen, Dan Y. Kohler, Werner E. Lee, Fred C. Committee Chair Keywords
- ferrites
- dimensional resonance
- eddy currents
- transformers
- inductors
Date of Defense 1996-10-04 Availability unrestricted Abstract MnZn ferrites are widely used in power electronics applications where
the switching frequency is in the range of several tens of kilohertz
to a megahertz. In this range of frequencies the combination of
relatively high permeability and relatively low conductivity found in
MnZn ferrite helps to minimize the size of magnetic devices while
maintaining high efficiency. The continuing improvement in
semiconductor switches and circuit topologies has led to use of
high-frequency switching circuits at ever increasing power levels.
The magnetic devices for these high-power, high-frequency circuits
require magnetic CORES that are significantly larger than standard
ferrite-core devices used at lower power levels. Often such large
ferrite cores must be custom designed, and at present this custom
design is based on available material information without regard for
the physical size of the structure.
This thesis examines the issues encountered in the use of larger MnZn
ferrite cores for high-frequency, high-power applications. The two
main issues of concern are the increased power dissipation due to
induced currents in the structure and the change in inductance that
results as the flux within the core is redistributed at higher
frequencies. In order to model these problems using either numerical
or analytical methods requires a reliable and complete set of
material information. A significant portion of this work is devoted
to methods for acquiring such material information since such
information is not generally available from the manufacturers. Once
the material constants required for the analysis are determined, they
are used in both closed-form and numerical model to illustrate that
large ferrite cores suffer significant increases in loss and
significant decreases in inductance for frequencies as low as several
hundred kilohertz. The separate impacts of the electrical and
magnetic losses in the core are illustrated through the use of linear
finite element analyses of several example core structures. The
device impedances calculated using the FEA tools show fair agreement
with measurement. An analysis of gapped structures and segmented
cross-sections shows that these design options can reduce the severity
of the dimensional problems for some designs.
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