

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Radtke, Philip J. URN etd-745172179632331 Title Basal Area Growth and Crown Dynamics in a Loblolly Pine Spacing Trial Degree Master of Science Department Forestry Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Harold E. Burkhart Committee Chair Shepard M. Zedaker none Timothy G. Gregoire none Keywords
- none
Date of Defense 1996-08-02 Availability unrestricted Abstract Relationships between the culmination
of basal area growth and degree of
crown closure in loblolly pine (Pinus
taeda L.) were investigated. A spacing
trial established on the lower
Appalachian Piedmont and Atlantic
Coastal Plain provided the data for the
investigation. Test plots were planted at
densities ranging from 303 to 2723
stems per acre, and at various
rectangular and square spacings.
Annual stem and crown measurements
were used to derive the sought-after
relationships.
The age of basal area culmination was
found to be inversely related to both
planting density and site index. Crown
closure was advanced on sites of
relatively high quality, exhibiting an
approximately linear increase with time
from planting until the age of basal area
culmination. The slope of this trend
increased with planting density. The
degree of crown closure at the age of
basal area culmination was significantly
higher on narrowly-spaced plots than it
was on widely-spaced plots; however,
it did not vary significantly with site
index. Although crown closure is
generally accelerated on high quality
sites, the relatively early culmination of
basal area growth on such sites offsets
the increase - the net result being that
crown closure at culmination age does
not vary significantly with site
differences.
Crown closure indices can be used to
determine whether or not a stand has
reached the culmination of basal area
growth; however, more readily
available information on spacing and
site index can be used to make the
same prediction. The results of this
study might be most useful to modelers
of early stand dynamics in loblolly pine
and other commercially important
pines.
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