Title page for ETD etd-745172179632331


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Radtke, Philip J.
URN etd-745172179632331
Title Basal Area Growth and Crown Dynamics in a Loblolly Pine Spacing Trial
Degree Master of Science
Department Forestry
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Harold E. Burkhart Committee Chair
Shepard M. Zedaker none
Timothy G. Gregoire none
Keywords
  • none
Date of Defense 1996-08-02
Availability unrestricted
Abstract
Relationships between the culmination

of basal area growth and degree of

crown closure in loblolly pine (Pinus

taeda L.) were investigated. A spacing

trial established on the lower

Appalachian Piedmont and Atlantic

Coastal Plain provided the data for the

investigation. Test plots were planted at

densities ranging from 303 to 2723

stems per acre, and at various

rectangular and square spacings.

Annual stem and crown measurements

were used to derive the sought-after

relationships.

The age of basal area culmination was

found to be inversely related to both

planting density and site index. Crown

closure was advanced on sites of

relatively high quality, exhibiting an

approximately linear increase with time

from planting until the age of basal area

culmination. The slope of this trend

increased with planting density. The

degree of crown closure at the age of

basal area culmination was significantly

higher on narrowly-spaced plots than it

was on widely-spaced plots; however,

it did not vary significantly with site

index. Although crown closure is

generally accelerated on high quality

sites, the relatively early culmination of

basal area growth on such sites offsets

the increase - the net result being that

crown closure at culmination age does

not vary significantly with site

differences.

Crown closure indices can be used to

determine whether or not a stand has

reached the culmination of basal area

growth; however, more readily

available information on spacing and

site index can be used to make the

same prediction. The results of this

study might be most useful to modelers

of early stand dynamics in loblolly pine

and other commercially important

pines.

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