

Type of Document Master's Thesis Author Wallace, Richard A. Author's Email Address dotsie@vt.edu URN etd-81197-16476 Title Regional Differences in the Treatment of Karl Marx by the Founders of American Academic Sociology Degree Master of Science Department Sociology Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title Ellsworth R. Fuhrman Committee Chair Carol A. Bailey none Tim W. Luke none Keywords
- None Provided
Date of Defense 1993-11-01 Availability unrestricted Abstract Karl Marx has long been perceived as one of the individuals who helped to create and develop the field wenow call sociology. Many studies have attempted to show his prevalence over time, but have done so
deficiently. The current study is a qualitative content analysis of the manuscripts written by William G.
Sumner, Lester F. Ward, Franklin H. Giddings, Albion W. Small, Charles H. Cooley and Edward A. Ross.
These individuals are generally considered to be the founders of American academic sociology. Their
writings can tell a great deal about the development of Marxian sociology in the United States. The present
study supports the theory that those founders working at universities in the Midwest were more likely to
discuss Marx than the founders from the East Coast because those in the Midwest were at institutions which
were more progressive. The project is based on a thorough analysis of the manuscripts written by the six
founders in the time frame of 1883-1915 (the first era of American academic sociology).
As shown in the study, Karl Marx was not entirely ignored by the founders, but many other writers were
more influential. Many discussions about Karl Marx were based upon the manuscripts written by he and
Engels, The Communist Manifesto and Das Kapital. The founders often addressed Marx's concepts which
related to his discussions of class, surplus value, capital, capitalism, historical materialism, class
consciousness, and property.
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