Title page for ETD etd-926111839751071


Type of Document Master's Thesis
Author Kanistanon, Kwankate
URN etd-926111839751071
Title Correlation of Environmental Temperature, Precipitation, and Humidity with Salmonella Culture Results from Cattle in Virginia
Degree Master of Science
Department Large Animal Clinical Sciences
Advisory Committee
Advisor Name Title
Kevin D. Pelzer Committee Co-Chair
Lorin D. Warnick Committee Co-Chair
Jerry R. Roberson none
Keywords
  • salmonella
  • cattle
  • weather
Date of Defense 1997-03-11
Availability unrestricted
Abstract

Records of bovine samples

submitted for salmonella cultures at

four regional diagnostic laboratories

in the state of Virginia were used to

investigate the association of weather

conditions and the diagnosis of

salmonellosis in cattle. Spearmanšs

correlation coefficients were

calculated for the correlations

between the monthly number of

samples positive for salmonella

culture and weather parameters:

temperature, precipitation, and

relative humidity. Significant

correlation coefficients between the

monthly average temperature and the

monthly number of positive samples

were found to be negative in one

laboratory (rs= -0.38, p=0.03) and

positive in one laboratory (rs=0.30,

p=0.02). The latter correlation

coefficient was found between the

monthly average temperature and the

monthly number of positive samples

the following month. The same

laboratories that had significant

correlation of the monthly number of

positive samples and the monthly

average temperature also had

significant correlation with the

monthly average relative humidity

(rs= -0.39, p=0.03 and rs=0.37,

p=0.004). The monthly average

relative humidity was more highly

correlated to the number of positive

samples reported in the same month

for both laboratories that had

significant correlation coefficients.

None of the correlations between the

monthly precipitation and the

monthly number of positive samples

were significant (p>0.05). The

inconsistent directions of correlation

coefficients need to be investigated

further to find a reason for the

discrepancy between regions of the

state.

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