ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: SATURDAY, April 7, 1990                   TAG: 9004070256
SECTION: VIRGINIA                    PAGE: A5   EDITION: METRO  
SOURCE: Associated Press
DATELINE: BOYDTON                                LENGTH: Medium


DEATH ROW INMATE DRAWS SUPPORT AROUND WORLD

Joseph M. Giarratano had a fellow death row inmate tattoo the words contra mundum, Latin for alone against the world, on his right arm four years ago.

As he nears execution for two murders he says he did not commmit, Giarratano says that's exactly how he feels.

But the former scallop boat crewman has not been alone lately in his effort to overturn his capital murder conviction for the 1979 slayings of a Norfolk woman and her 15-year-old daughter.

He receives piles of mail from around the world, conducts at least one or two news interviews a week and counts among his supporters such conservatives as columnist James J. Kilpatrick.

"That makes me feel hopeful but at the same time, I've got a filing deadline of April 24. Things are moving forward. Nothing has seemed to stop here," Giarratano said in an interview at the Mecklenburg Correctional Center, where the state's 43 death row inmates are housed.

Unless he gets a 30-day extension, Giarratano has until April 24 to ask the U.S. Supreme Court to review his case. Giarratano, who has become a jailhouse lawyer in his 11 years on death row, said he doubts the justices will overturn his conviction because they recently took steps designed to expedite executions.

Giarratano's last hope would rest with Gov. Douglas Wilder, a former death penalty opponent who recently pushed the state legislature to add murders that occur during drug deals to Virginia's capital crimes.

Wilder could let the execution proceed, commute the sentence to life in prison or order another trial based on new evidence that Giarratano's lawyers say they have gathered.

"You can't be a politician without believing in the death penalty," Giarratano said. "I'd like to think that Wilder is a fair man."

Attorney General Mary Sue Terry has objected to Giarratano's call for another trial, saying state law requires that he raise any new evidence in his initial appeals.

"It's been our position in court that this new evidence is really old evidence in a new wrapper," said Burt Rohrer, a spokesman for Terry.

Terry is unfazed by the campaign to win a new trial for Giarratano, Rohrer said.

"Our decisions and what we do are a matter of law and are not influenced by publicity campaigns."

Lawrence C. Lawless, who prosecuted Giarratano, said he has no doubts about the defendant's guilt.

"He received a fair trial and the correct person was convicted," Lawless said.

Giarratano, 32, was sentenced to death for the rape and strangulation of Michelle Kline, 15, in February 1979. He was convicted of first-degree murder for the stabbing death of the girl's mother, Barbara "Toni" Kline.

Giarratano said he confessed to the crimes because he was mentally ill and under the influence of drugs and alcohol. Giarratano has said he doesn't remember whether he committed the murders, but in a recent interview he was more adamant when asked if he could have killed the Klines.

"No," he said. "If I killed Toni and Michelle, the evidence would be there."

Giarratano, who grew up in Jacksonville, Fla., lived with the Klines in their apartment in January 1979. He moved out of the Klines' home a few days before the murders but remembers no disagreement with them. All he remembers is waking up there and finding their bodies.

"I wake up in this apartment. There's blood all over the place and I'm the only one there. I had no memory. I kept asking myself, `Could I have done this?' " he said.

He fled on a bus to Jacksonville, where he told a police officer at the bus station that he had killed two people in Norfolk. Giarranto subsequently made five conflicting confessions to police, changing the order in which he said he killed the Klines and the reason for the crime. The state has argued that Giarratano's confessions are consistent on the method and fact of the killings.



 by CNB