Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: FRIDAY, February 15, 1991                   TAG: 9102150264
SECTION: BUSINESS                    PAGE: B-7   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: The Washington Post
DATELINE:                                 LENGTH: Medium

USAIR'S COST-CUTTING MAY BE EXPENSIVE

Looking for ways to save money in the wake of huge losses last year, the carrier lowered the amount of insurance it carries on its 423-airplane fleet. The 737 had been insured for $33 million, but the new policy - effective the day of the crash - lowered the amount to $16 million.

USAir's decision to reduce its coverage was prompted in part by a sharp increase in premiums. After years of losses, the insurance companies that cover the world's commercial fleets are struggling to recoup.

In the case of USAir, which is insured by a pool of companies, the published premium rate jumped from 4.84 cents for every $100 of value insured to 10.81 cents.

"If you're looking at that kind of a bill, you start thinking, `Are my valuations higher than what they need to be?' " said William M. Hawkins, vice president for finance for the airline industry's Air Transport Association.

USAir was looking at another reality, too, according to David Shipley, a spokesman for the carrier. Declining traffic and a massive recession in the airline industry already had forced the carrier to delay deliveries of new aircraft and reduced the likelihood that a lost aircraft would be replaced.

As a result, the carrier decided to buy what is called "hull" insurance for the book value of the fleet - or about $9 billion, rather than its replacement value of $12 billion. The net saving was approximately $3.3 million annually, according to the carrier.

Airlines generally carry two types of insurance - hull insurance, which covers the aircraft, and liability, which covers the cost of paying damages in an accident such as the collision in Los Angeles. USAir cut its liability insurance coverage, too, from $1 billion per occurrence to $850 million. It is not clear whether USAir will suffer any actual loss because of its reduced insurance coverage. A preliminary investigation indicates that a federal air traffic controller cleared the 737 to land on a runway occupied by a Skywest commuter plane. That suggests a some portion of the blame will fall upon the federal government.