Roanoke Times
Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.
DATE: SUNDAY, March 10, 1991 TAG: 9103120113
SECTION: SPORTS PAGE: C/14 EDITION: METRO
SOURCE: BILL COCHRAN
DATELINE: LENGTH: Long
The general limit on stocked streams is six daily. All fish under 7 inches in length must be released alive immediately. Catch and release may be practiced on any size trout. Some special regulations streams have more restrictive size and catch limits. These are listed in the 1991 Virginia Fishing Regulations brochure, available from license agents.
The best fishing generally is March through early June, when the water remains cool and stockings occur, then again in the fall when stockings resume and water conditions improve after the hot summer months.
\ Not all need a license
\ Fishing licenses are valid January through December. The cost of an annual resident fishing license is $12. A trout license is $6.50.
You need both to fish designated trout waters, and if those waters are in the Jefferson or George Washington national forests you also need a national forest stamp, which costs $3.
Sportsmen are given the option of buying a forest stamp that is valid July 1 through June 30 or Jan. 1 through Dec. 31, depending on whether they want it to run concurrently with the fishing or the hunting season.
Fishermen age 65 and above are required to buy a $1 state fishing license and a $6.50 trout license, but they don't need a national forest stamp. Holders of the old $5 lifetime licenses, no longer available to senior citizens, need no other licenses.
Fishermen who aren't required to buy a license of any kind include:
Residents under 16 years of age.
Landowners, their spouses, children and minor grandchildren within the boundaries of their own land.
Tenants on the land they rent and occupy if they have written permission of the landowner.
Guests fishing individually owned private ponds.
\ Pay fishing is available
\ Virginia has three fee-fishing areas where anglers are required to purchase a $3.50 daily license in addition to their regular fishing license. A trout license is not required.
Money from the daily fee is used for frequent restocking of catchable-size trout. The daily limit is five. The fee program has the same opening date as the general trout season. It ends Labor Day. After that, regular trout regulations apply.
Here's a look at the fee areas:
BIG TUMBLING CREEK: This is an aptly named stream that surges out of the mountains west of Saltville, creating a series of waterfalls and deep pools as it moves swiftly through the state-owned Clinch Mountain Wildlife Area.
At its headwaters is 330-acre Laurel Bed Lake, which is included in the fee program. Laurel Bed was stocked in November with 9,000 brook trout and 3,000 rainbows.
The Big Tumbling area is reached by turning off Interstate 81 at the Chilhowie exit and following Virginia 107 north to Saltville. At Saltville, turn left on Virginia 91, then right onto 634 (Allison Gap), left on 613 and right on 747. Primitive camping is available.
DOUTHAT LAKE: This 70-acre lake, in Douthat State Park near Clifton Forge, not only has trout but some bass, bluegill and catfish as well. It is the state's top producer of citation-size pickerel.
Fishing is done from the bank or from small boats. Rental boats are available at a concession, or you may bring your own car-topper. Electric motors are permitted. The park campground will open 10 a.m. Friday to accommodate fishermen. The fee is $8.50, and that includes bathhouses with hot showers. Park information is available by calling 703-862-7200.
The lake is on Virginia 629 north of U.S. 60. The fee area includes a marked section of Wilson Creek.
CROOKED CREEK: This meadow stream, near Galax in Carroll County, can be reached by turning left off U.S. 58 onto Virginia 620 west of Hillsville.
It draws fewer fishermen than the other pay areas, but it is a major producer of trophy-sized rainbows and brooks. It accounted for 13 citation rainbows and 10 citation brook trout last season.
\ Turn them back alive
\ Some streams or sections of streams have programs designed to add spice for the angler who enjoys fly or spinner fishing and who releases most of the trout caught. These streams operate under special regulations, such as small catch limits and large minimum-size limits. Most such waters require the use of artificial lures with a single hook.
The better-known examples are a portion of Smith River in Henry County, Little Stoney Creek in Giles County, Mossy Creek in Augusta County, Rapidan River in Madison County, Stewart's Creek in Carroll County, Back Creek immediately below the Vepco pumped-storage complex in Bath County, South River in the city of Waynesboro, a headwaters section of North Creek in Botetourt County, St. Mary's River in Augusta County, a portion of Whitetop Laurel and Green Cove Creek in Washington County, a section of Buffalo Creek in Rockbridge County, a section of Snake Creek in Carroll County, a stretch of Smith Creek in Alleghany County and Ramsey's Draft on national forest property in Augusta County.
A list of special streams and the regulations that apply can be found in the state's fishing law digest.
\ Egging on the trout
\ Opening day fishermen will garnish their hooks with everything from canned corn to worms to spinners to artificial flies. Here's a look at some of the most popular baits.
SALMON EGGS come in a variety of colors and flavors. The most popular is shrimp-scented pink. It is prudent to carry more than one type. A fish that has seen a bellyful of pink eggs, for example, might suddenly jump on a yellow one.
Keep your fishing line light and your hooks small for the best results with salmon eggs. Hooks should have a needle point, so the eggs can be threaded without breaking. A size 8-or 10-salmon-egg style is a popular choice. Sometimes two eggs on a hook work better than one, especially in the early season.
POWER BAIT boomed onto the market last season and now is outselling salmon eggs in many areas. It is molded on a hook, then fished much the same way as salmon eggs. Popular colors, in order, are orange, yellow, pink and white. A size 10 baithold hook is a good choice for fishing this dough-type bait. Using dry hands, mold it onto the hook in a ball shape about one and one-half the size of a salmon egg.
CORN is the least expensive of the processed baits. Simply use a can of whole-kernel corn off the grocery store shelf. One to three kernels on a hook generally is all that is necessary.
WORMS fall into several varieties, including night crawlers, red wigglers and the garden kind you can dig yourself. They can work especially well when the water is up and discolored after a rain. Hook them so the ends will be loose enough to give a wiggling effect.
MINNOWS are a favorite bait of fishermen who realize that trout are fish eaters. A small minnow often will entice a trout that has seen and rejected a variety of corn, salmon eggs and worms. Minnows can be a pain to obtain and transport, but few live baits will equal their success in the hands of an accomplished fisherman.
\ Spinners entice trout
\ Small spinners or fly-and-spinners are excellent for catching trout. They require more skill than bait and can be viewed as a link between bait and fly fishing.
Be aware, though, that spinners fished when streams are crowded can tangle the lines and the nerves of other fishermen.
Under most circumstances, choose lures that have spinners about the size of your little fingernail. The most popular brand is the Joe's Fly, in a pattern that features a black fly and a gold-bladed spinner. Other productive spinners include the Panther Martin, Rooster Tail, Cottontail and Mepps.
The best weights range from about 1/64th to 1/16th ounce, but in large streams and discolored water a larger size can be productive, especially a Mepps. Try different types, sizes and colors. Brighter colors can be an excellent early season choice; darker ones later on. Make certain the blade is spinning when you fish the lure.
\ Say no to heavy tackle
\ Trout can be caught on a variety of tackle, but they are at their best when savored on lightweight gear.
An ultralight spinning rod equipped with a small, high-quality open-faced reel will be the choice of accomplished fishermen. The rod should be sensitive and flexible enough to cast delicate baits and super-light lures. It should be equipped with hard-polished, friction-free guides to protect the line.
Line choice should be light. Seasoned fishermen will use 4- to 6-pound line, while less-accomplished ones might want to go a bit heavier, to 8 pound. Six-pound is a good, all-round choice. The lower and clearer the water, the lighter the line should be.
Start the season with fresh line, and as you fish, check it frequently by running your fingers over the terminal portion to detect nicks and abrasions. Trim off the last foot or so and retie the hook when a weak spot is found.
When choosing hooks, keep in mind that trout have a relatively small mouth. Beginners may feel more confident with a size 6 hook, while the more-skillful fishermen may want to try an No. 8 or 10. The bigger the hook the smaller the number. Purchase hooks made of light-gauge wire so baits can be threaded on them with the least damage.
You'll need split shots to affix to your line in order to add enough weight to get your bait or lure to the proper depth. Keep them small and use no more than conditions merit. Place them 10-to 15-inches above your bait or lure.
Other equipment generally worth carrying includes long-nosed pliers to dislodge hooks and fasten split shots, a landing net and a creel or stringer to carry your catch if you plan to keep fish.
Hip boots make it considerably easier and more comfortable to fish most streams, especially during the early season. They can help you reach difficult spots.
Leave your tackle box in your car and travel light with your equipment in a vest, shoulder bag or even in your pockets. Wear layers of clothing so you can put it on and take it off as the temperature changes during the day.
\ Fly fishing takes off
\ Interest in fly fishing is growing rapidly. There are a number of quality fly shops where anglers can get help on equipment, fly selection and techniques. Among them are Orvis in downtown Roanoke, Bryant's Sporting Goods in Martinsville, The Outpost in Hot Springs and Murray's Fly Shop in Edinburg.
Several of these establishments hold fly-tying and fly-fishing classes. They are good sources for information on fly-fishing opportunities in the state. Most have or know guides who will take you fly-fishing for a fee.
by CNB