ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: THURSDAY, April 11, 1991                   TAG: 9104120380
SECTION: EDITORIAL                    PAGE: A-11   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: 
DATELINE:                                 LENGTH: Medium


1992 CAMPAIGN WILDER COULD AID DEMOCRATS BY ERNEST B. FURGURSON

DOUGLAS Wilder has the peculiar notion that a Democrat can be nominated to national office by running against the assumptions that have led the party to defeat in five of the last six presidential elections.

Two weeks ago, the Virginia governor appointed a group to study campus crime in his state, including the question of mandatory drug testing for state college students. Predictably, the American Civil Liberties Union screamed, and so did a lot of '60s-style Democrats who think the crime of drug use is a personal matter, none of the public's business.

Wilder's task force was named after a dozen students at the University of Virginia were arrested for selling drugs and three fraternity houses were seized as sites of illegal drug use. He did not say that he was for mandatory testing, but he left that impression.

"Virginia can provide a model for the nation," he said. The study "will send a clear and emphatic message that Virginia is serious about ensuring that its campuses are safe and conducive to learning."

In saying so, he sounded much more like the Ronald Reagan of the '60s, railing against free speech, free love and LSD at the University of California, Berkeley, than any national Democrat of the past generation. And for months before the matter of campus drugs arose, he had sounded much more like that Old Dominion skinflint, the late Harry Byrd Sr., than the free-spending Democrats who have run for president since 1932.

If he could be re-elected governor, Wilder's conservative talk would seem politically sensible. Although he won in 1989 with strong backing from women who approved of his freedom-of-choice stand on abortion, he has not taken the liberal side of other hot issues since. But Virginia's constitution limits him to one term at a time.

He is not running for re-election; he is making noises about running for president. He has given his permission to an exploratory committee, in case he decides to go. If that seems presumptuous for a former state senator who has been governor only a year, it seems downright fantastic for one who happens to be black.

Shift the conversation to vice president, however, and possibilities take shape. Everyone in politics understands that you do not run for vice president, you run for the No. 1 job and then are tapped for No. 2. The only person in memory who actually ran for vice president was Chub Peabody. He did not make it.

Wilder would fit neatly on a ticket with any of the Democrats who are being mentioned - neatly, but not necessarily comfortably. George McGovern, for example, the first Democratic volunteer for 1992, was accused by the opposition in 1972 of running on a platform of "acid, abortion and amnesty." His erstwhile fans might think it disloyal for him to pair with anyone openly opposed to drugs and overspending.

That is moot, however, because McGovern led the party off a cliff then and has no prospect of being picked to do it again. Three times since then, others have done it - and chances are excellent that someone else will do it next year, and someone else four years later, until the Democrats face what has happened to them.

It is not necessary for them to embrace mandatory drug testing for college students or to approve deep cuts in social programs. Their historic strength was not on the political right, but in the broad middle annexed in the past generation by the Republicans. Despite opposing lunch-bucket programs, the GOP has succeeded in the middle by pounding social issues. On those issues, blue-collar Americans think they have been abandoned by the people who choose Democratic candidates.

The Democrats need somebody to speak up, to say hell no, that isn't so. They also need to hold black voters, who have been loyal to the party since Franklin D. Roosevelt. Wilder, who did not become the first black elected governor in America by being shy, speaks up every time he opens his mouth.



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