ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: WEDNESDAY, March 31, 1993                   TAG: 9303310100
SECTION: BUSINESS                    PAGE: B7   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: Associated Press
DATELINE: NEW YORK                                LENGTH: Short


ACCOUNTING RULE ATE THE TOP 500'S PROFITS

The nation's 500 largest industrial companies barely broke even last year because a new rule on how businesses account for retiree health costs wiped out most of the profits, Fortune magazine reports.

Altogether, the companies on the new Fortune 500 list earned $10.5 million, the lowest earnings total since Fortune began the rankings in 1955, the magazine said Tuesday. In 1991, the Fortune 500 earned a collective $55.1 billion.

The annual list, in Fortune's April 19 issue, was the first comprehensive assessment of the impact of a new accounting rule on 1992 corporate profits. Without the rule, earnings of Fortune 500 companies would have risen to $70.5 billion from a year earlier, the magazine said.

The rule requires companies to put aside large sums of money to reflect the cost of cumulative liability for retiree health benefits. Previously, companies only had to report the costs as they were incurred, which masked long-term liability.

Some companies set aside the money in 1991 and some will wait until a deadline this year, but scores of companies bit the bullet in 1992.

The magazine bases its list on total revenue and rates only industrial companies. Toys and sporting-goods companies posted the biggest sales increases, followed by motor vehicles and parts, beverages, apparel, and soap and cosmetics companies.

The biggest losers in sales were mining and crude oil production, building materials, aerospace, petroleum refining, and industrial and farm equipment manufacturers.



 by CNB