ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: THURSDAY, April 29, 1993                   TAG: 9304290502
SECTION: EDITORIAL                    PAGE: A-10   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: 
DATELINE:                                 LENGTH: Medium


KEYNESIAN THEORY GETS BUM RAP

SOME OF THE criticisms of economist John Maynard Keynes listed in Asa Coleman's March 16 letter to the editor are readily refutable by quotations from Keynes' "General Theory."

Coleman maligned Keynes as "a hater of businessmen and capitalism." To the contrary, Keynes wrote, "There are valuable human activities which require . . . the environment of private wealth-ownership for their full fruition."

Coleman slandered Keynes "as a demagogic advocate of Marx's exploitation theory." Exactly the opposite. Keynes wrote, "The answer to Marxism is . . . an anti-Marxian socialism . . . based on an unfettering of competition instead of its abolition."

According to your confused letter-writer, Keynes "was a propagandist for labor unions." Rather, Keynes' "General Theory" was a defense of pre-World War II British Trade Unions and their 1926 "general strike" against an across-the-board 20 percent reduction in wages favored by gold-standard monetarists. Keynes' "trade unions wouldn't dream of striking" for "cost of living" adjustments.

Yet Coleman is correct in rejecting economists who refuse to blame much unemployment on "government-protected labor unions" that obtain "wages above market-clearing levels." But that system only got power in America in 1936 when President Roosevelt refused to evict strikers occupying a General Motors plant - after Keynes' 1936 book was published. That is, when Roosevelt abandoned pro-deflationary pro-gold-standard monetary policy, but added a policy of acquiescent acceptance of labor power, there was no more of Keynes' "involuntary unemployment." But unemployment due to selfish labor power slowly developed. JOHN S. PETTENGILL BLACKSBURG



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