ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: TUESDAY, June 1, 1993                   TAG: 9306010140
SECTION: NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL                    PAGE: A-2   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: Associated Press
DATELINE: WASHINGTON                                LENGTH: Medium


RELIGION, SPEECH CASES AWAIT COURT

Animal sacrifice and "hate crimes" are the most closely watched issues facing the Supreme Court as it nears the end of its term with 40 cases awaiting decision.

In half a dozen instances, the court is being asked to clarify the relationship between government and religion or determine government's power to curtail expression.

In one case, the question is whether a religious sect must be allowed to sacrifice animals as part of its worship services.

In another, the question is: can judges impose extra prison time for hate crimes motivated by racial or religious bigotry? The case from Wisconsin asks whether such extra punishment violates freedom of expression.

The justices are expected to end by late June their current term, to date most memorable for Byron R. White's announced retirement and the Library of Congress' release of the late Justice Thurgood Marshall's papers.

Other cases:

May the Clinton administration continue to intercept Haitians on the high seas and return them to Haiti without first hearing their requests for political asylum?

Does the Constitution's ban on cruel and unusual punishment and excessive fines limit the amount of property the government may seize from convicted drug dealers?

Is there a standard for deciding how much is too much for punitive-damage awards in personal-injury cases and other lawsuits?

Can a congressional redistricting plan in North Carolina be judged an unlawful form of racial gerrymandering if the state Legislature drew it to comply with the federal Voting Rights Act and the Justice Department approved it?

Must states that collected billions of dollars from retired federal workers under unlawful taxes refund the money?



 by CNB