ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: SUNDAY, June 27, 1993                   TAG: 9306270174
SECTION: HORIZON                    PAGE: B1   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: 
DATELINE:                                 LENGTH: Medium


WHO JOINS THE FOREIGN LEGION

Creation: Founded in 1831 to control foreign exiles in France by putting them in a special army unit. The name Foreign Legion refers to the foreign soldiers, not service overseas.

Composition: 8,500 men from 110 different countries, forming 10 regiments of infantry, cavalry, paratroops and engineers. Forty percent enlisted men French; 90 percent officers French.

Deployment: Regiments in southern France and French possessions or former colonies: Djibouti, French Guiana, Tahiti, Indian Ocean island of Mayotte. Others with U.N. peacekeepers in ex-Yugoslavia, Cambodia, Somalia.

Enlistment: Open to men aged 18-40. Average age 23. First enlistment five years, after which can seek French citizenship. One applicant in seven accepted. Sixty percent re-enlist.

Anonymity: The Legion does not accept serious criminals. But an applicant may enlist under a false name. Doing so, he loses his civil rights to marry and own a car or home until he takes up his real name or finishes his enlistment.

Kepi blanc: The trademark white hat, or kepi blanc, has been the Legion's official headgear since 1939. Legion kepis were previously beige, but became white by vigorous scrubbing. The white neck-screen popularized in films was actually a cover worn over the hat. The kepi blanc today is dress headgear. A Legionnaire normally wears a green beret or helmet.

Quote: "From the moment I had heard of Michael's flight, I had had, somewhere just below the level of consciousness, a vague remembrance of the existence of a romantic-sounding, adventurous corps of soldiers of fortune, called the French Foreign Legion."

- Ex-Legionnaire P.C. Wren, "Beau Geste."

Keywords:
FRENCH FOREIGN LEGION



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