ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: WEDNESDAY, February 16, 1994                   TAG: 9402160143
SECTION: NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL                    PAGE: A-5   EDITION: METRO 
SOURCE: Newsday
DATELINE: WASHINGTON                                LENGTH: Medium


U.S. SOFT-PEDALS ON NATO THREATS

U.S. officials stressed their support Tuesday for U.N. commanders struggling to gain control of Serbian guns in Bosnia, while soft-pedaling NATO threats that air strikes would be launched against heavy weapons around Sarajevo next week.

Their comments represented a shift from the tone of last week's NATO ultimatum that any heavy weapons within the 12-mile exclusion zone would be subject to air attacks.

With only four days to go, it appeared negotiators were prepared to accept U.N. observation of the weapons as effective control rather than having the tanks, howitzers, field guns and heavy mortars actually withdrawn.

The shift was apparent Sunday, when Bosnian Serbs stopped giving up their weapons until the U.N. forces agreed the guns could come under U.N. monitoring at Serb bases rather than being taken to the Sarajevo airport.

While a cease-fire held for another day in the Bosnian capital, U.N. officials said only 40 of an estimated 500 guns ringing Sarajevo had been withdrawn or had come under "control" of troops under U.N. command.

In Sarajevo, Bosnia's warring parties were pressed to avert an escalation in the war. U.S. special envoy Charles Redman and Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Vitaly Churkin appeared intent on avoiding air attacks. "The ultimatum is there," Redman said. "It has a very specific meaning, but at the same time our intention is to take advantage of that, to try to use that momentum now and turn everybody's attention toward a negotiated settlement."

But critics of U.S. policy in Bosnia were skeptical. Marshall Harris, who resigned from the State Department to protest what he said was Clinton administration inaction, said U.N. officials in Sarajevo were undercutting the NATO ultimatum.

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