ROANOKE TIMES

                         Roanoke Times
                 Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: THURSDAY, November 3, 1994                   TAG: 9411030118
SECTION: VIRGINIA                    PAGE: C-1   EDITION: METRO  
SOURCE: MARGARET EDDS STAFF WRITER
DATELINE: CHARLOTTESVILLE                                 LENGTH: Long


FLAG CONTROVERSY RESURFACES

Under fire about his views on the display of the Confederate flag, Oliver North on Wednesday revised remarks he made six weeks ago - a response his campaign said won't change before the Nov. 8 election.

North's updated account is substantially different from his original comments, made Sept. 21 in Danville. But the discrepancy is just "the difference between a five-word answer and a 500-word answer," North spokesman Mark Merritt said.

North said Wednesday that a newspaper story after that event misrepresented remarks in which he defended the constitutionality of flying the historic flag over buildings that don't get federal funds.

That story and subsequent accounts have become an issue in a U.S. Senate campaign that has seen racial divisiveness emerge as a flashpoint in the final week. North has accused his Democratic rival, incumbent Charles Robb, with pandering to racist fears by comparing North to former Ku Klux Klan leader and Louisiana politician David Duke.

During a campaign appearance in Charlottesville on Wednesday, insurance underwriter Corey Walker asked North how black voters could support a candidate who defends display of the Confederate flag.

North launched an elaborate explanation, saying that he had been defending the First and 10th Amendments of the Constitution and their protection of free speech and limits on federal power.

At the Danville event in September, however, North said nothing about the First and 10th Amendments when asked whether he supports the goals of a Confederate appreciation group.

"Yeah, I'm not a political correctness freak," North said at the time. "I believe this state has a great heritage."

Asked Wednesday about the discrepancy, Merritt said the only reason North didn't mention the amendments in Danville was because he wasn't asked about them.

At the close Wednesday of North's speech to about 300 employees of the State Farm Insurance Co., Merritt was offered a transcript of the earlier remarks. It wouldn't be necessary, he said. "That's going to be his answer 'til the end of this campaign."

The controversy began during a North campaign swing across Southside. At his final rally Sept. 21, members of the Heritage Preservation Association - a national Confederate appreciation group that has championed flying the Confederate flag over a Danville museum - held a banner and mingled in the crowd.

When R. Wayne Byrd, president of the Danville chapter, approached North after the rally, North took note of his T-shirt - which bore a small image of the Confederate flag and the words "Heritage Not Hate."

"It's part of the great heritage of this state of Virginia, and there's absolutely no reason for political correctness," North said.

Asked a few minutes later whether he supported the goals of the association, North said he did.

North went on to say that he likes to tell a story - ``I don't know whether it's apocryphal or not'' - about President Lincoln asking a band playing on the White House lawn the night before his assassination to replay a beautiful song. The song turned out to be ``Dixie.''

According to North's story, Lincoln said to "play it again twice because enough people have died on both sides in this war that we should all enjoy such beautiful music."

"That's not a racial slur, that's not political incorrectness. ... [It's] paying homage to great people who died in a terrible war,'' North said.

He added that the ability to elevate symbols helps people heal from the wounds of war. A press aide ended the questioning, saying that North needed to get to another event.

Wednesday, North began his response to Walker's question by saying, ``I reject the notion that I've come late to embracing any community in Virginia.'' He noted that 17 of 23 employees in his armored-vest company are minorities and that he for many years has visited black churches.

``I find it offensive that the media has described me as something other than what I am,'' North said. ``The comments I made in Danville, Virginia, in response to a reporter's question ... were in answer to a question and not part of my prepared remarks, as to how did I feel ... about the fact that there was a museum in Danville that would occasionally fly the Confederate Flag.

"And I said to her ... that that was an issue not for the United States Senate. There is a 10th Amendment and there is a First Amendment in our Constitution, and I believe in both of them strongly.

"The 10th Amendment to our Constitution states that there are certain things that the federal government has no business intervening in. One of those issues, I believe, ought to be that one [the Confederate flag], among others. A whole array of 10th Amendment issues - to include EPA's decision on how we're going to monitor emissions in our automobiles - ought to be left up to the state of Virginia. And I gave that as an example.

"I also have told reporters, when they've asked me about that question before, that the flag that flies over my house, at my home, is the flag I fought for and bled for and I saw people die for. ... I'm not asking other people to fly any other flag.

"I'm going to serve as your United States senator as well as every Hispanic-American, every Asian-American and every Anglo-American. I'm going to represent your values.

"I well understand that that is a symbol that is offensive and personal to many African-Americans. But I would suggest to you that the federal government coming in to tell us what flag we're going to fly over a building that doesn't receive federal funds is not the purview of the U.S. government."

He concluded: "I quite frankly feel that my comments were misrepresented in Danville. The press has tried to describe me as coming late to the minority community here in Virginia, and I find it to be personally offensive."

Keywords:
POLITICS



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