Roanoke Times Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc. DATE: TUESDAY, October 17, 1995 TAG: 9510170073 SECTION: NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL PAGE: A-3 EDITION: METRO SOURCE: Associated Press DATELINE: BAGHDAD, IRAQ LENGTH: Medium
Analysts believe Saddam used the presidential referendum Sunday to stir up nationalism in the country of 20 million and distract the nation's attention from the defection of a top official, a devastated economy and sharp criticism from the United Nations.
Saddam, the sole candidate, won 99.96 percent of the votes, said Ezzat Ibrahim, the man in charge of the vote. Of the 8,402,321 people eligible to vote, 8,357,560, or 99.5 percent, cast ballots - 8,348,700 of them in favor of Saddam, the government said.
``Today the truth has come and falsehood has been defeated,'' Ibrahim said Monday in a nationally televised speech.
Saddam has ruled without tolerating dissent since 1979, and his victory had been thought to be such a foregone conclusion that Washington dismissed the balloting as a sham.
In a country impoverished by U.N. trade sanctions imposed after Iraq's 1990 invasion of Kuwait, Ibrahim congratulated Iraqis for using the vote ``to overcome the forces of evil, darkness and cheating.''
He called the ballot ``a great victory'' over enemies working ``at the loss of their sick dreams and intentions.''
Moments after Ibrahim finished his speech at the Conference Palace in Baghdad, hundreds of people raced out of their homes and apartments in the city and fired handguns and AK-47 rifles into the air to celebrate Saddam's victory.
Many others leaned out of their windows and balconies singing songs with lyrics such as: ``With our souls and with our blood, we will sacrifice for the sake of Saddam Hussein.''
Monday was declared a national holiday.
During the voting Sunday, Iraqis walked into polling places covered with pictures of Saddam, posters demanding a ``yes'' vote, and loud demonstrations supporting him.
But Ibrahim said the fact that 8,348,700 of the 8,357,560 voters favored Saddam shows Iraqis ``love him and he loves them.''
The paper ballots said: ``Do you agree that Saddam Hussein should be the president of the Republic of Iraq for another seven years?'' Voters used pens to mark ``yes'' or ``no.''
by CNB