ROANOKE TIMES
Copyright (c) 1996, Roanoke Times
DATE: Thursday, June 13, 1996 TAG: 9606130009
SECTION: CURRENT PAGE: NRV-2 EDITION: NEW RIVER VALLEY
COLUMN: Hoein' and Growin'
SOURCE: DIANE RELF
When selecting plants, examine the root system, form, shape and proportions of each plant you consider, whether container grown, balled-and-burlapped or bare root.
In container-grown plants, the root system should be well established, but not to the point of outgrowing the container or being rootbound. If roots coil around one another, circle the surface of the container, or come out of the drain holes, the plant is probably rootbound.
Check the rootballs of balled-and-burlapped plants. Balled-and-burlapped plants are grown in the ground, then rootballs are dug and wrapped in burlap for shipping. The rootball of a balled-and-burlapped plant should be compact and firm. If it is loose or cracked, the root system may be damaged. Also, make sure the trunk of the plant is not damaged.
Bare-root plants have the soil washed or shaken from the roots. Be sure the roots are not crushed or broken. Good-quality, bare-root plants have moist roots, not dry, brittle ones.
As you select plants, consider form and shape. Look for trees and shrubs with full, natural shapes. Avoid any with major bare spots caused by missing or broken limbs. Good form is a sign of quality and care. Always select plants with good form, so as they mature, they grow into an attractive natural shape. Misshapen trees and plants only look more awkward as they grow.
Closely related to form and shape are the proportions of a plant. The trunks of healthy, well-formed plants are straight in the ball and container. The plant should not have slanted, twisted or deformed stems.
Quality garden centers usually offer a wide selection of healthy, well-formed plants.
Diane Relf is a consumer horticulture specialist with Virginia Cooperative Extension and is a member of the faculty of Virginia Tech.
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