ROANOKE TIMES 
                      Copyright (c) 1996, Roanoke Times

DATE: Sunday, August 11, 1996                TAG: 9608090005
SECTION: TRAVEL                   PAGE: 6    EDITION: METRO 
DATELINE: LAS VEGAS, N.M.
SOURCE: CHRISTOPHER REYNOLDS LOS ANGELES TIMES 


RAMBLING THE BACK ROADS OF UNSCRUBBED NEW MEXICO

Hoss and I are on a road trip. We have five days, a rented sport utility vehicle, an appointment with the late Georgia O'Keeffe, and a few million acres of vast, underpopulated, tinder-dry New Mexico waiting down the highway.

We have come for the unscrubbed Southwest of pre- and post-Columbian ruins, of towns with names like Wagon Mound and Cuba. We're looking in the north, at a safe remove, I hope, from the density of Albuquerque and the designer adobes of Santa Fe. With some reluctance, we will pass through Taos.

We begin on a brilliant Monday. The earth is red and orange and, in the distance, blue. Dry winds rip through the sagebrush, and every time we exit the car, an atmospheric electrical charge jolts our fingers.

Hoss is in the passenger seat because I called him a couple of weeks before with a question: Would he, a known gambler with time on his hands, like to join me on a travel-writing assignment through Las Vegas? He made affirmative noises, then I disclosed that this would be Las Vegas, N.M., northeast of Albuquerque.

I am at the wheel, and shall remain so, because once our tickets were bought, Hoss disclosed that he couldn't actually share the driving, because he'd been ticketed on a drive through New Mexico in the mid-'80s. Now the warrant, unpaid, is 10 years old. I wouldn't want him jailed, would I? It was about this time that I resolved to protect my friend the fugitive by nicknaming him Hoss for this story, without his consent.

Shortly before sunset, we rumble into Las Vegas, a Las Vegas with 16,000 residents and not much doing on a Monday evening. In the main square, a pack of high school skateboarders take turns careening off curbs beneath buildings that are locked up tight

They are handsome buildings. About 900 of them, in fact, are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. When the Santa Fe Trail emerged as the main trade route between Missouri and Mexico in the early 19th century, Las Vegas was the first city on the southbound route after hundreds of miles of unsettled territory. When Gen. Stephen Watts Kearney claimed New Mexico as a U.S. territory in 1846, he did so from a Las Vegas rooftop. Butch Cassidy tended bar here, we are told, and Doc Holliday pulled teeth, and Billy the Kid watered his horse.

We take a $44-a-night room at a site on the historic register, the 114-year-old Plaza Hotel. We inspect the Old West storefronts, and chat with bookseller Pete DuMont, a refugee from upstate New York who now runs the Bridge Street Books & Coffeehouse.

The next day we flee north, past Fort Union National Monument (where a goose unaccountably perches on the ruins of a 19th-century adobe wall); through the tiny town of Wagon Mound; through the larger town of Springer. Passing the Philmont Scout Ranch outside Springer, we jerk to a halt and look on as a pack of jay-walking antelope, white tails bobbing, dawdle across the two lanes of New Mexico 21, then bound easily over the 4-foot fence.

We follow a dirt-road detour past a conglomeration of half a dozen farmhouses, just so we can say we've seen Miami, N.M.

I think I'm ready for a hike.

Leaving the main road, we slip into Sugarite Canyon State Park, climb into the hills and wander for miles on the Ponderosa Ridge trail, until it becomes clear we're never going to reach the top of that long, rocky ridge that rises from the scrub. We are defeated, but happily so - there's all this clean air to breathe, and now we have burrs in our socks and dirt on our shoes to prove we've been somewhere.

Last stop for the day is the St. James Hotel in Cimarron - from outside, nothing special. But inside, we find worn red carpets, musty halls, sepia-toned photos, mounted animal heads and groaning floorboards. In the restaurant, one local rancher is warning another that someone's bulls got loose today. It's all so durned Western that I'm willing to forgive the place for its doodad-filled gift shop and its employees' insistence on regaling us with tales of various alleged resident ghosts.

The St. James dates to 1873, when Frenchman Henri Lambert, formerly chef to Presidents Lincoln and Grant, built a saloon to serve traders (and criminals) along the Santa Fe Trail. When business burgeoned, Lambert added a hotel in 1880, and in following years the property housed Black Jack Ketchum, Jesse James, Wyatt Earp, Buffalo Bill, Annie Oakley, Frederic Remington, Zane Grey - and a purported 26 homicides.

We sleep undisturbed and bear west the next morning through Cimarron Canyon State Park. The Cimarron River leads us through narrow gorges beneath slopes crowded with ponderosa pine and crowned by rock outcroppings. At the top of a long climb, the road bends and tips, and a dead calm lake lies before us. Beyond lies Wheeler Peak, 13,161 feet above sea level.

About an hour later, after a side-road meander past high-country meadows and ghost-town ruins, we creep into Taos, just another tourist car in the midtown traffic tangle where U.S. 64 and New Mexico 68 intersect. Taos may be famous for being a sleepy, artsy retreat, but if the sun is up, it's a good bet that at least a few, and perhaps several dozen cars are entangled in traffic by the T-shirt and curio shops of the plaza.

Later, we head a couple of miles south, and I enter my Georgia O'Keeffe phase.

It's a baking late afternoon, and the 100 rooms of the Sagebrush Inn are beginning to fill. This is the place where O'Keeffe stayed during one of her first trips to New Mexico about 65 years ago. With my AAA discount, our room on the first floor runs about $60. The public spaces are handsomely turned out in Southwestern artifacts and rustic woodwork, and we get free breakfast. Leaving, we roll up New Mexico 68 to the big bridge a few miles outside town. There, we see the Rio Grande trickle through the shade of a 650-foot-deep gorge.

The bigger O'Keeffe adventure comes the next day, when we've made our way south and west to Abiquiu.

Abiquiu is the hamlet where O'Keeffe bought just under five acres from the Catholic Church in 1945. Her husband, photographer Alfred Stieglitz, died the following year, but O'Keeffe persisted, hired local families to help, and rehabilitated an 18th-century adobe on a hilltop. She planted a rich garden around it, and worked and resided there part time for the next 40 years.

O'Keeffe died at age 98 in 1986. Her Abiquiu house and studio are now controlled by the Georgia O'Keeffe Foundation.

They are an exacting bunch, the people who run this foundation. The home, which officially opened to visitors in 1995 after a few years of informal tours, is opened for limited tours three days a week, never more than six people inside at a time (to help preserve the building's mud floors), at $20 a head. This summer's tours are already sold out through September. Photography is forbidden, as is note-taking, unless you're willing to sign a release. Oh, and one other thing, says the knowledgeable guide who meets me: ``You are not to use my name.''

Fine. Led by Nameless Guide, I pad through a dwelling maintained largely as O'Keeffe left it, about 5,000 square feet of bare walls and bare floors offset by a rug here and there, a handful of O'Keeffe paintings and sculptures, a piece of modernist furniture, a rattlesnake skeleton under glass, a pair of antlers over a door, a Philco radio on the plywood kitchen table.

Meanwhile, Hoss is down the hill, enjoying the food and shade of the stylish Abiquiu Inn, where we'll be sleeping.

I am ushered through the artist's modest bedroom, and stand a long while at the 25-foot-wide picture window in the artist's studio. Mostly, the picture window is sky, sand and rock.

That afternoon and the next day - our last day out - Hoss and I take on that landscape in a see-it-all driving binge.

First we dash north past O'Keeffe's favorite red rock formations and up the Chama River Valley, leave the main road at the town of Tierra Amarilla, and halt in the tinier town of Los Ojos.

Los Ojos looks slow now, but in 1982, it was very nearly dead. In that year the nonprofit group Ganados del Valle began the first of several civic resuscitation efforts drawing upon local resources. The foremost of those efforts, and the occupant of the most striking building on the main drag of Los Ojos, is Tierra Wools. We reach the front door just after closing time, but manager Tina Ulibarri sees us and reopens to show off her stock, from $75 felt hats to a $1,100 hand-woven rug of many hues.

Doubling back, we head west from Abiquiu on New Mexico 96; we breeze through Coyote, Gallina and Regina, then south on New Mexico 44 through Regina, La Jara and Cuba.

We rejoin the pavement on New Mexico 4, spend about 12 minutes inspecting the 1,400-year-old cave dwellings of Bandelier National Monument. Then we turn south, racing through the shadows of Jemez Springs and past the rural jumbles of the Jemez, Zia and Santa Ana pueblos.

As dusk falls on Albuquerque, our grimy sport utility vehicle careens up the access road and jounces to a stop. The thousand miles' worth of northern New Mexico dust were fine miles, but now the driver is weary.


LENGTH: Long  :  161 lines
ILLUSTRATION: PHOTO:  CHRISTOPHER REYNOLDS/Los Angeles Times. 1. A tourist 

gets a real bird's-eye view of the Rio Grande from 650 feet above.

2. A stop in Abiquiu, where renowned American artist Georgia

O'Keeffe lived and worked for 40 years, included a stay at the

Abiquiu Inn. Her house and studio in the hamlet is opened for

limited tours three days a week, never more than six people inside

at a time. 3. The cave dwellings (above) of Bandelier National

Monument are 1,400 years old. 4. Store manager Tina Ulibarri (right)

shows off a $1,100 hand-woven rug of many colors outside her store

in Los Ojos. 5. sign (no caption). color.

by CNB