ROANOKE TIMES
Copyright (c) 1996, Roanoke Times
DATE: Tuesday, October 15, 1996 TAG: 9610150123
SECTION: NATL/INTL PAGE: C-5 EDITION: METRO
DATELINE: CHICAGO
SOURCE: Associated Press
Children who ate a sugared cereal breakfast 30 minutes before school did better on tests than those who ate two hours before, according to a new study.
Researchers suggest the timing of breakfast may affect scholastic performance, and foods that raise blood sugar - such as sweetened cereal - might boost mental sharpness.
Teachers have long believed that hungry children don't learn well. A 1994 Tufts University study found that children who ate a school breakfast had better attendance and standardized test scores than those who ate none.
The researchers asked about 500 boys and girls in five Israeli elementary schools if they'd eaten breakfast at home. The 77 percent who had eaten scored significantly better on standardized memory tests.
For the next two weeks, about two-thirds of the 500 pupils skipped breakfast at home and ate an ounce of sugared cornflakes and 6 ounces of milk at the start of their school day. The rest kept their usual habits.
On the last day, all the pupils took standardized tests 11/2 to 2 hours after arriving at school. The children who ate at school scored significantly better than children who had eaten at home or who had skipped breakfast, the researchers said.
The results suggest that routinely eating breakfast 2 hours before testing does not improve thinking abilities in 11- to 13-year-olds, but that eating 30 minutes before the test notably improves scoring, authors said.
The Israeli study is published in the October issue of the American Medical Association's Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, released Monday.
LENGTH: Short : 40 linesby CNB