ROANOKE TIMES
Copyright (c) 1996, Roanoke Times
DATE: Sunday, December 8, 1996 TAG: 9612100009
SECTION: CURRENT PAGE: NRV-23 EDITION: NEW RIVER VALLEY
COLUMN: JILL BOWEN
SOURCE: Claws & Paws
Q: I have a mixed breed dog that I keep outside. Just recently my neighbor suggested I was cruel to insist he live outside in all weathers. I must say he did look a bit miserable in this recent cold snap. What are your views?
A: I have to admit that my own two Labradors are spoiled and are indoor dogs. However, a number of breeds do well as outdoor dogs, provided you follow a few basic rules.
Those breeds that tolerate cold have a double coat, consisting of a downy undercoat and a longer guard hair coat. Among these are huskies, malamutes, samoyeds, elk hounds and other members of the Spitz breed. Collies and German shepherds are also comfortable outside. Even bearing this in mind, keep these points in mind:
* Do not leave small, short-haired dogs, elderly or ailing dogs outside for very long in cold weather.
* Even large, thick-coated dogs are at risk if there is a severe wind chill factor.
* If the dog is wet, moisture reduces the hair coat's insulation and this can lead to a rapid heat loss and chilling.
* Dogs should have access to a dry, wind-free shelter.
* This shelter should have warm bedding. A plentiful base of newspapers makes excellent bedding.
* Bedding should be replaced regularly to keep it dry and reduce parasites, such as fleas.
* Straw and hay can be used as bedding, but can cause irritation as well as harboring parasites. However, a straw or cedar mattress can make excellent bedding on top of the newspaper.
* Ensure a constant supply of drinking water that is not frozen, as a dehydrated dog has less resistance to cold.
* Do not put a coat on an outside dog. They need to retain the ability to fluff up their fur to trap a layer of air for insulation.
Shivering does not necessarily mean that your dog is freezing cold. It is a normal process when the dog starts to feel chilly and helps the body generate extra heat. However, prolonged shivering together with a degree of mental dullness and a lack of muscle coordination are signs of moderate hypothermia. In this case the dog should be moved inside and covered with blankets. Warm fluids to drink will also help if the dogs will take them (my dogs enjoy warm, milky tea with sugar).
A warm bath is not a good idea as rapid external heating can cause heart problems, not to mention the difficulty of drying a thick long coat adequately. Very cold conditions coupled with a high wind chill factor can cause frostbite on the ears or the tip of the tail. If you suspect frostbite, take the dog to a veterinarian.
LENGTH: Medium: 55 linesby CNB