ROANOKE TIMES
Copyright (c) 1996, Roanoke Times
DATE: Saturday, December 28, 1996 TAG: 9612300100
SECTION: NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL PAGE: A-4 EDITION: METRO
DATELINE: KIBUNGO, RWANDA
SOURCE: Associated Press
A former hospital aide in a pink prison uniform on Friday became the first person to be tried in connection with Rwanda's 1994 bloodbath. To the jeers of hundreds of spectators, he denied witnesses' accounts of his participation in the slaughter.
Deo Bizimana is accused of killing 20 people and ordering the massacres of thousands more in the genocide orchestrated by the country's former Hutu-led government. Half a million people were killed, most of them ethnic Tutsis.
Efforts to rebuild the country's crippled justice system and craft legislation to prosecute 85,000 suspects took 2 1/2 years. Testimony in Bizimana's trial took 4 1/2 hours.
About 500 people attended the trial in a makeshift courtroom in Kibungo, about 40 miles southeast of the capital, Kigali. They cheered when the judges entered, and jeered the defendant, who now awaits a verdict. Seven witnesses made brief statements to the three-judge panel.
``Bizimana broke into my house and killed my family, and he thought he had killed me,'' said Eugene Ndongozi, who bore machete scars on his head. ``I used to be a rich man, but now I have nothing.''
The defendant responded: ``If he really saw me and I saw him, then I would have killed him, so it is not true.''
One of 1,946 people the current Tutsi-led government considers to have led and organized the massacres, Bizimana could get the death penalty and cannot plea-bargain.
More than 85,000 others are crammed into Rwandan prisons awaiting trial for lesser genocide-related crimes. More trials are expected to begin Monday throughout Rwanda.
The Rwandan government trials are seen as crucial to ending the cycle of impunity that allowed politically motivated slayings of both Tutsis and Hutus to go unpunished for generations, setting the stage for the 1994 genocide.
Rwandan officials say that once the organizers of the genocide are convicted and executed, it will be easier to show leniency for those who followed their orders, promoting reconciliation.
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