The Virginian-Pilot
                             THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT 
              Copyright (c) 1994, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: Saturday, August 6, 1994               TAG: 9408080228
SECTION: DAILY BREAK              PAGE: E1   EDITION: FINAL 
TYPE: Photographic essay
SOURCE: BY Patrick K. Lackey, STAFF WRITER
                                             LENGTH: Medium:   77 lines

ON A MISSION OF MERCY

Norfolk free-lance photographer Keith Lanpher, 43, was hired by Operation Blessing, an international relief organization founded by religious broadcaster Pat Robertson, to document efforts by the organization's medical team to save Rwandan lives at the sprawling Katali refugee camp north of Goma, Zaire.

Unlike early photos documenting the civil war tragedy in Rwanda that has taken more than half a million lives, Lanpher's show the beginnings of hope, though months or years of suffering lie ahead.

``The camp is an overwhelming assault on your senses,'' Lanpher said, ``the human deprivation, the stench, the death. It defined the word carnage. Even the veteran aid workers had never experienced anything of this magnitude.''

The medical team spent a week treating thousands of patients at the camp for dehydration and cholera. The camp held an estimated 450,000 refugees.

Dr. Paul Williams, the medical team leader, said the team cut the daily death rate from roughly 300 when they arrived to 50 when they departed.

``The best they can do,'' Lanpher said, ``is Band-Aid that bizarre condition until those people go back to their homes in Rwanda, but that Band-Aid is saving literally thousands of lives.''

The refugees he talked to were terrified of returning home. ``They would have to be,'' he said, ``to go endure what they are going through in those camps.'' ILLUSTRATION: Color photos by Keith Lanpher

LEFT: Team member Andre Valentine said children's eyes looked like

holes in their heads until they began receiving liquids

intravenously. After a few hours, he said, their eyes began to

glow again, like this boy's.

BELOW: Upon arrival at the Katali refugee camp north of Goma, Zaire,

Operation Blessing's medical team immediately began treating

patients on open lava rock, while hospital tents were set up. The

team arrived at camp July 25 and spent the next week saving hundreds

of lives.

ABOVE: One of an estimated 6,000 Rwandan orphans needing care in the

camp. Parents dying in the refugee camps leave more orphans daily.

FAR LEFT: At the end of a day, members of the medical team pose with

refugees near the medical tents. Operation Blessing founder Pat

Robertson says he hopes to charter a Boeing 727 and fly an

additional 80 to 100 medical volunteers to Goma as soon as

possible.

LEFT: A refugee drinks contaminated water, source of cholera and

other diseases.

ON PAGE E8

LEFT: A boy collapses in an oral rehydration area. As soon as the

medical tents went up, refugees would literally fall into them,

seeking help.

ABOVE: A boy smiles for the camera in the camp.

RIGHT: Keith Lanpher has been a free-lance photographer in Hampton

Roads for 20 years.

LEFT: Medical team member Andre Valentine, from Marietta, Ga., gives

thumbs up after successfully inserting IV. Family members would

stand for hours while holding the IV bag for a loved one.

BELOW: A shelterless family beds down for the evening on a hill of

lava rock. Camp tents are in background.

ABOVE: Children wait outside a medical tent while a parent receives

treatment.

by CNB