The Virginian-Pilot
                             THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT 
              Copyright (c) 1995, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: Tuesday, August 1, 1995                TAG: 9508010250
SECTION: FRONT                    PAGE: A2   EDITION: FINAL 
DATELINE: WASHINGTON                         LENGTH: Short :   34 lines

AMERICA'S BIRTHS UNDER 4 MILLION; DEATHS SET RECORD

America's births fell below 4 million last year for the first time this decade as more daughters of baby boomers joined their mothers beyond the prime childbearing years. Deaths hit a record high.

Both trends represent natural changes as the nation's population ages, according to the Census Bureau's 1995 Population Profile of the United States, released Monday.

But that doesn't mean the population is in any danger of shrinking. ``We still have about 1.7 million more births than deaths, and we will for quite some time,'' explained Carl Haub, a demographer at the private Population Reference Bureau.

The major factor in the decline in births is that there are fewer women of the main childbearing ages of 15-to-29, the Census report said.

The 3,949,000 births estimated for 1994 was 2.2 percent fewer than the year before and marked the first time since 1988 that the number had been below 4 million.

Meanwhile, 1994 recorded 2,294,000 deaths, the most for any year in the nation's history.

``The number of deaths is rising not because the U.S. is becoming more unhealthy, but because the number of elderly is rising,'' Haub explained.

KEYWORDS: U.S. CENSUS BUREAU BIRTHS DEATHS by CNB