The Virginian-Pilot
                             THE VIRGINIAN-PILOT 
              Copyright (c) 1996, Landmark Communications, Inc.

DATE: Saturday, October 19, 1996            TAG: 9610190473
SECTION: FRONT                   PAGE: A12  EDITION: FINAL 
                                            LENGTH:  135 lines

HOW VIRGINIA VOTED: A TIMELINE

MEMO: News Researcher Diana Diehl compiled information for this graphic

from Congressional Quarterly, Almanac of American Politics, World

Almanac and World Book Encyclopedia. ILLUSTRATION: Photos

Jackson

Apollo 8

Suffragettes

Graphic

Can Bill Clinton actually win an electorate that has snubbed

national cycles and moods to remain a bedrock of conservatism in

presidential affairs?

1992

Republican George Bush 45%, Democrat Bill Clinton 41% and

Independent Ross Perot 14%.

1988

Republican George Bush 60% and Democrat Michael Dukakis 32%.

1984

Republican Ronald Reagan 62% and Democrat Walter Mondale 37%.

Jesse Jackson becomes the first African American to make a

serious bid for the presidency. He wins about 3.2 million votes

during the Democratic primaries.

Vice presidential candidate Geraldine Ferraro, a Democrat,

becomes the first woman to run on a major-party ticket.

1980

Republican Ronald Reagan 53%, Democrat Jimmy Carter 40% and

Independent John Anderson 4%.

The United States boycotts the Olympic Games in Moscow to

protest Soviet intervention in Afghanistan.

The nation's first in-vitro fertilization clinic opens in

Norfolk.

Virginia Beach Pavilion opens.

1976

Republican Gerald Ford 49% and Democrat Jimmy Carter 48%.

Carter, of Georgia, wins 10 of the former Confederate states;

Republicans retains one holdout: Virginia.

1972

Republican Richard Nixon 68% and Democrat George McGovern 30%.

Eastern Virginia Medical School opens in Norfolk.

1971

The 26th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which lowers the

voting age to 18, is ratified.

1969

After the virtual collapse of ``Massive Resistance'' - to

desegregation - in the '50s, Linwood Holton, a believer in

integration, is elected the first Republican governor of Virginia.

1968

Republican Richard Nixon 43%, Democrat Hubert Humphrey 32%, and

American Independent George Wallace 24%.

Three men aboard Apollo 8 orbit the moon 10 times.

1965

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 is passed, banning the use of a

poll tax as a requirement to vote and forbidding major changes in

Southern voting laws without approval of the Department of Justice.

1964

Democrat Lyndon Johnson 54% and Republican Barry Goldwater 46%.

The Civil Rights Act is passed, banning discrimination in voting

and jobs.

The Chesapeake Bay Bridge-Tunnel is opened.

1960

Republican Richard Nixon 52% and Democrat John F. Kennedy 47%.

Congress approves a Voting Rights Act.

The FDA approves the contraceptive pill for public use.

1956

Republican Dwight D. Eisenhower 55% and Democrat Adlai Stevenson

38%.

``Massive Resistance'' to Supreme Court desegregation ruling

called for by 101 Southern congressmen.

1952

Republican Dwight Eisenhower 56% and Democrat Adlai Stevenson

43%.

Virginia, Texas, Tennessee and Florida were the first Southern

states to break from the Democrats' ``Solid South'' in voting for

Eisenhower over Stevenson.

Future governor George F. Allen born in California.

1948

Democrat Harry Truman 48%, Republican Thomas E. Dewey 41% and

``Dixiecrat'' Strom Thurmond 10%.

1944

Democrat Franklin Roosevelt 62% and Republican Thomas E. Dewey

37%.

S.S. Dauser becomes the first female captain of the U.S. Navy.

G.I. Bill of Rights goes into effect.

1940

Democrat Franklin D. Roosevelt 68% and Republican Wendell Willkie

32%.

McDonald's hamburger stands begin at a drive-in California.

1936

Democrat Franklin Roosevelt 70% and Republican Alf Landon 29%.

First Volkswagens are manufactured in Germany.

Black U.S. athlete Jesse Owens wins four gold medals at the

summer Olympic Games in Hitler's Berlin.

1932

Democrat Franklin Roosevelt 68% and Republican Herbert Hoover

30%.

Five-day work week becomes standard for government employees.

1928

For the first time this century, Virginia backs a Republican,

Herbert Hoover, 54%; Democrat Al Smith, 46%.

1924

Democrat John Davis 62% and Republican Calvin Coolidge 33%.

George Gershwin writes ``Rhapsody in Blue.''

1920

Democrat James Cox 61% and Republican Warren Harding 38%.

The 19th amendment to the U.S. Constitution, giving women the

right to vote, is ratified.

1916

Democrat Woodrow Wilson 67% and Republican Charles Hughes 32%.

Prohibition goes into effect in Virginia.

1912

Democrat Woodrow Wilson 66%, Republican William Howard Taft 17%

and ``Bull Moose'' candidate Theodore Roosevelt 16%.

The Titanic strikes an iceberg and sinks in the North Atlantic on

its maiden voyage.

1908

Democrat William Jennings Bryan 60% and Republican William Howard

Taft 38%.

Ford makes the Model T, the ``Tin Lizzie,'' which seats two and

costs $850.

1904

Democrat Alton Parker 62% and Republican Theodore Roosevelt 37%.

1900

Democrat William Jennings Bryan 55% and Republican William

McKinley 44%.

KEYWORDS: VOTING RECORD TIMELINE PRESIDENTIAL RACE by CNB