Bobby Accessibility Report

URL: http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/, April 20, 1999 3:36:26 PM EDT
Bobby Version: 3.0b3, build: 002
Browser Compatibility: HTML 4.0
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Accessibility Errors

This page has not been rated for accessibility. You must choose the "Accessibility Evaluation and Rating" option to get an accessibility rating.

The following section contains a list of 23 accessibility problems that should be fixed in order to make this page accessible to people with disabilities.
  1. Provide alternative text for all images
    Line 19: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v10n1/JTEv10n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 25: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v9n2/JTEv9n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 32: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 38: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v8n2/jtev8n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 44: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v8n1/jtev8n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="bottom">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 91: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v4n2/jte-v4n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 98: <TH ALIGN="right"><A HREF="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v4n1/jte-v4n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</A></TH>
    Line 104: <TH ALIGN="right"><A HREF="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v3n2/jte-v3n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</A></TH>
    Line 110: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v3n1/jte-v3n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 116: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v2n2/jte-v2n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 122: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v2n1/jte-v2n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 132: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v1n1/jte-v1n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 146: <td width="60%"><h3>View "<IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="bottom">PDF version" with Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click
    Line 147: <a href="http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/acrobat/readstep.html"><img src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/getacro.gif" border=0></a> to get a free copy.</h3></Td></tr></table>
    Line 172: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-piece.gif" border=0></a></TD>
    Line 174: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-ETDs.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 176: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-imbase.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 178: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-journals.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 180: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vanews.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 182: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtdl.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 184: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtocm.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 186: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtpubs.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 192: <A HREF="http://www.vt.edu"><img src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/stech.gif" border=0></A>

Accessibility Recommendations

This section contains a list of accessibility recommendations that you should fix in order to improve accessibility. Accessibility recommendations do not affect the Bobby Approved rating.
  1. Use the LANG attribute to identify the language of the text

  2. If possible, avoid using tables to format text documents in columns

Accessibility Questions

This section contains a list of accessibility questions. Bobby is unable to determine if these questions are satisfied so it is important for you to check each item carefully.
  1. If this table contains data, have you identified headers for the table rows and columns?
    Line 8: <table border=2><tr><td><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu"><IMG src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/logobar.gif" alt="Scholarly Communications Project"></a></td></tr></table>
    Line 14: <Table border=0 CELLPADDING=4>
    Line 136: <table border=0 cellpadding=10>
    Line 153: <table cellpadding=7 border=1>
    Line 169: <TABLE CELLSPACING=0 CELLPADDING=0 border=3>
    Line 189: <table><tr><td width=50%><a href="http://www.lib.vt.edu">

  2. Does this image convey important information beyond what is in its alternative text description?
    Line 8: <table border=2><tr><td><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu"><IMG src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/logobar.gif" alt="Scholarly Communications Project"></a></td></tr></table>
    Line 11: <IMG src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/JTE.GIF" alt="Journal of Technology Education">
    Line 19: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v10n1/JTEv10n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 25: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v9n2/JTEv9n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 32: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 38: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v8n2/jtev8n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 44: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v8n1/jtev8n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="bottom">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 91: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v4n2/jte-v4n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 98: <TH ALIGN="right"><A HREF="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v4n1/jte-v4n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</A></TH>
    Line 104: <TH ALIGN="right"><A HREF="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v3n2/jte-v3n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</A></TH>
    Line 110: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v3n1/jte-v3n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 116: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v2n2/jte-v2n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 122: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v2n1/jte-v2n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 132: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v1n1/jte-v1n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 146: <td width="60%"><h3>View "<IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="bottom">PDF version" with Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click
    Line 147: <a href="http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/acrobat/readstep.html"><img src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/getacro.gif" border=0></a> to get a free copy.</h3></Td></tr></table>
    Line 172: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-piece.gif" border=0></a></TD>
    Line 174: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-ETDs.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 176: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-imbase.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 178: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-journals.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 180: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vanews.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 182: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtdl.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 184: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtocm.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 186: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtpubs.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 190: <img border=0 src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/1998/liblogo98.gif" alt="VT Library Home"></a>
    Line 192: <A HREF="http://www.vt.edu"><img src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/stech.gif" border=0></A>

Accessibility Tips

This section contains a list of accessibility tips that you should review. Please note that there are some aspects of page design that are important to accessibility but can not be tested automatically by Bobby. Some of these may appear below in the accessibility tips section.
  1. Make sure that text, image, and background colors contrast well and that color is not used as the sole means of conveying important information

  2. Provide abbreviations for lengthy row or column labels

  3. If you can't figure out any other way to make a page accessible, construct an alternate version of the page which is accessible

  4. Use the ABBR and ACRONYM elements to denote abbreviations and acronyms

  5. Make sure that document structure is supported by the proper use of structural elements

  6. Make sure that headings are nested properly

  7. Style sheets should be used to control layout and presentation wherever possible

  8. Considered adding keyboard shortcuts to important links

  9. Provide summaries for tables of data

  10. Avoid ASCII art. Replace it with an image and alternative text

Browser Compatibility Errors.

The following section contains 1 browser compatibility error. Browser compatibility errors help to determine when HTML tags and their attributes are not compatible with certain web browsers or HTML specifications. Problems here do not mean that this page is necessarily inaccessible. Browser compatibility errors do not affect the accessibility rating of a page.
  1. Required attribute ALT is missing from tag IMG for browser(s): HTML 4.0
    Line 19: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v10n1/JTEv10n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 25: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v9n2/JTEv9n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 32: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 38: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v8n2/jtev8n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 44: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/jte-v8n1/jtev8n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="bottom">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 91: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v4n2/jte-v4n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 98: <TH ALIGN="right"><A HREF="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v4n1/jte-v4n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</A></TH>
    Line 104: <TH ALIGN="right"><A HREF="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/v3n2/jte-v3n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="top" border=0>PDF version</A></TH>
    Line 110: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v3n1/jte-v3n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 116: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v2n2/jte-v2n2.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 122: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="v2n1/jte-v2n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 132: <TH ALIGN="right"><a href="jte-v1n1/jte-v1n1.pdf"><IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" border=0 align="top">PDF version</a></TH>
    Line 146: <td width="60%"><h3>View "<IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif" align="bottom">PDF version" with Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click
    Line 147: <a href="http://www.adobe.com/prodindex/acrobat/readstep.html"><img src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/getacro.gif" border=0></a> to get a free copy.</h3></Td></tr></table>
    Line 172: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-piece.gif" border=0></a></TD>
    Line 174: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-ETDs.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 176: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-imbase.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 178: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-journals.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 180: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vanews.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 182: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtdl.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 184: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtocm.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 186: <IMG SRC="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtpubs.gif" BORDER=0></A></TD>
    Line 192: <A HREF="http://www.vt.edu"><img src="http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/stech.gif" border=0></A>

Download Time

The following three column table gives download time statistics for the images, applets, and objects on this page. The first column contains the URL of each item, the second column the item size in kilobytes, and the third column the approximate download time for each item when using a 28,800 baud modem. At the end of the report, an arbitrary delay of 0.5 seconds is added for each file to account for slow-downs caused by HTTP connection times.

URL
Size
Time (seconds)
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/ 8.86 K 2.46
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/logobar.gif 5.14 K 1.43
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/ejournals/JTE/JTE.GIF 6.64 K 1.85
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/acrobat.gif 0.36 K 0.10
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/getacro.gif 1.09 K 0.30
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-piece.gif 0.52 K 0.14
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-ETDs.gif 0.29 K 0.08
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-imbase.gif 0.53 K 0.15
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-journals.gif 1.30 K 0.36
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vanews.gif 0.49 K 0.14
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtdl.gif 0.36 K 0.10
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtocm.gif 0.81 K 0.23
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/new-vtpubs.gif 0.52 K 0.14
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/1998/liblogo98.gif 1.82 K 0.51
http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/images/stech.gif 3.68 K 1.02
Total
32.41 K
9.00
HTTP Request Delays

7.50
Total + Delays

16.50