Introduction: The following rhododendron and azalea names were approved and added to the International Rhododendron Register prior to November 1, 2008 by the Royal Horticultural Society, International Cultivar Registration Authority for the genus Rhododendron . The North American Registrar assisted the RHS by providing data for plants originating in North America.

References: Names conform to the rules and recommendations of the International Code of Nomenclature for Cultivated Plants - 7th Edition (2004). Color numbers refer to the RHS Colour Chart unless noted otherwise. Accompanying color names are taken from A Contribution toward Standardization of Color Names in Horticulture , R.D. Huse and K.L. Kelly, edited by D.H. Voss (ARS, 1984).

Format: Parentage lists the seed parent first, followed by an "(s)" if the direction of the cross is known; this is followed by an upper case "X" and then the name of the pollen parent. If either parent is itself a cross, the individual components within that cross are separated by a lower case "x". Parentheses are used only in describing the more complex crosses. Abbreviations are used where appropriate: (a) = azalea, (r) = rhododendron, (v) = vireya rhododendron, (z) = azaleodendron; H = hybridized by, G = grown to first flower by, R = raised by, S = selected by, N = named by, I = introduced commercially by, REG = registered by; dates are enclosed in parentheses immediately following the activity. Metric conversions of dimensions are reported in 5mm (0.2") increments for dimensions greater than 25mm (1").

(r) 'Angel Eyes': Elepidote rhododendron: 'Anna' (s) X R. yakushimanum 'Koichiro Wada'. H (1979), G (1984), N (2008) and REG (2008): Robert Furman, Brewster, MA. Fls 12/ball truss, openly funnel-shaped, c 2.8"-3" (70-75mm) long x 4.5"-5" (115-125mm) wide, with 6 frilly-edged lobes of thick waxy substance. Color strong purplish pink (55B) in bud, opening yellowish white (155D) throughout, with a basal blotch of strong red (46A) and strong red (53C). Truss 5" (125mm) high x 5.5" (140mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, 3"-6" x 1.5"-2.5" (75-150 x 40-65mm), elliptic, obtuse apex, rounded base, down-curved margins; semi-glossy and dark green above; hairy on underside of lvs, white at first maturing to tan. Shrub 10' (3m) high x 9' (2.7m) wide in 29 years. Plant hardy to at least -10°F (-23°C); buds, 0°F (-18°C). Mid May. (Awarded 3 trophies at MA Chapter, ARS truss show (1996) for Best in Show, Best yakushimanum Hybrid, and Best New Hybrid)

(r) 'Anna Holm': Elepidote rhododendron: Parentage unknown. H (1970), G, N, and REG (2008): Griswold Nursery, Kirkland, WA. Fls 16/truss, funnel-campanulate, 2.5" (65mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with 7 wavy-edged lobes; lightly scented; light greenish yellow (1C) in bud, opening pale greenish yellow (1D) throughout, with short red vertical markings in the throat of the dorsal lobe. Lvs held 3 years, 5.5" x 2" (140 x 50mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cordate base, wavy margins; petiole 1" (25mm) long, reddish orange, visibly hairy; moderate olive green (147A) above. Shrub 6' (1.8m) high x 4' (1.2m) wide in 37 years; upright habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least 0°F (-18°C). May.

(a) 'Ann Lee McPhail': Evergreen azalea: 'Chikyu-no-haru' (s) X 'Surprise'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 5/truss, funnel-campanulate, c 3" (75mm) long x 2.8" (70mm) wide, with 6 wavy-edged lobes. Color opening inside light purplish pink (55C), edged deep purplish pink (55A); outside pale purplish pink (56D); unmarked. Calyx lobes 0.5" (c 13mm) long, brilliant yellow green (149B). Truss 4" (100mm) high x 5" (125mm) wide. Lvs held 1 year, 1.8" x c 1" (45 x 25mm), ovate, obtuse apex, rounded base, upcurved margins; dull and deep yellowish green (141A) above, hairless. Shrub 3.7' (1.1m) high x 2.7' (0.8m) wide in 10 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early April.

(v) 'Barbara Campbell': Vireya (lepidote) rhododendron: R. konori hybrid (s) X ( R. macgregoriae x R. aurigeranum ). H (2002), G (2007), N (2008), and REG (2008): R.A. ("Mitch") Mitchell, Volcano, HI. Fls tubular funnel-shaped, 14/dome truss, 8 wavy-edged lobes; lightly scented. Corolla 3.2" (80mm) long x 3.2" (80mm) wide; opening inside pale purplish pink (65C) and outside pale purplish pink (65D), unmarked. Truss 4.5" (115mm) high x 8.5" (215mm) wide. Lvs 4.2" x 2.8" (105 x 70mm), elliptic, acuminate apex, rounded base, upcurved margins; dull and strong yellow green (144B) above; scales present primarily on underside of lvs, with fewer scales above. Shrub 3' (0.9m) high x 2.5' (0.75m) wide in 6 years, open habit. Early July.

(a) 'Cille Shaw': Evergreen azalea: 'Amaghasa' (s) X 'Grace Freeman No. 2'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, solitary, saucer-shaped, c1.5" (40mm) long x 2.5" (65mm) wide, with 5 frilly-edged lobes. Color very pale purple (69A) in bud, opening inside and out very pale purple (69A) in center, shading to strong reddish purple (70B) at edges; faint pale yellow green (4D) blotch on three dorsal lobes. Calyx lobes less than 0.2" (c5mm) long, strong yellow green (142A). Lvs held 2 years, 1.8" x c 1" (45 x 25mm), obovate, broadly acute apex, rounded base, flat margins; semi-glossy and strong yellow green (143A) above, hairless. Shrub 1.5' (0.5m) high x 2.2' (0.7m) wide in 10 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Coronado Red': Evergreen azalea: 'Chikyu-no-haru' (s) X 'Surprise'. H (c 1979), G (c 1981), N (c 1982), I (c 1982), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2-3/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, c 2.4" (60mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with 5 flat-edged lobes. Color deep red (53A) in bud, opening deep red (53A) throughout. Calyx lobes less than 0.2" (c 5mm) long, strong yellow green (142A). Truss 2.8" (70mm) high x 3.5" (90mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, 1.8" x c 1" (45 x 25mm), obovate, broadly acute apex, rounded base, flat margins; semi-glossy and strong yellow green (143A) above, hairless. Shrub 4' (1.2m) high x 4' (1.2m) wide in 10 years; squat and spreading habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Dorothy Clark': Evergreen azalea: 'Grace Freeman No. 2' X 'Amaghasa'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2/truss, openly funnel-shaped, c 2.2" (55mm) long x 2.5" (65mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes; occasionally the corolla will be as wide as 4.5" (115mm). Color strong purplish red (58B) in bud, opening very pale purple (69A) with a broad band of strong purplish red (58B) around the margins both inside and out; a blotch of light purplish pink (68D) spots along the inner edge of the (58B) band on the dorsal lobe. Calyx lobes c 0.3" (c8mm) long, strong yellow green (142A). Truss 1.8" (45mm) high x 2.8" (70mm) wide. Lvs 1.4" x 0.4" (35 x 10mm), obovate, broadly acute apex, rounded base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and bright green above, hairless. Shrub 3' (0.9m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 9 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Edith Henderson': Evergreen azalea: 'Banka' (s) X 'Target'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 1-2/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, c 3.4" (85mm) long x 3.8" (95mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes; occasionally the corolla will be as wide as 4.5" (115mm). Color deep yellowish pink (44D) in bud, opening inside deep yellowish pink (43C), with a dorsal blotch of strong red (46A) spots near base of three lobes; outside strong yellowish pink (43D). Calyx lobes 0.45" (10mm) long, brilliant yellowish green (134C). Truss 3" (75mm) high x 5" (125mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, 2.5" x c 1" (65 x 25mm), elliptic, between acute and broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; glossy and dark yellowish green (139A) above, hairless. Shrub 3.7' (1.1m) high x 3.7' (1.1m) wide in 9 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early May.

(a) 'Ellie Harris': Evergreen azalea: 'Sherwoodii' (s) X 'Fedora'. H (c 1971), G (c 1972), N (c 1973), I (c 1973), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls hose-in-hose, 3-6/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, c 2.4" (60mm) long x 2.5" (65mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes. Color strong purplish pink (62A) in bud, opening inside light purplish pink (62C) and changing to pale purplish pink (62D), with a faint dorsal blotch of small, strong purplish red (63B) spots; outside variable, light and pale purplish pink (62C-D); pale pink filaments, dark anthers, bright pink style, yellow stigma. Calyx lobes 0.4" (c 10mm) long, strong yellow green (141D). Truss 1" (25mm) high x 3.5" (90mm) wide. Lvs c 1.5" x 0.8" (40 x 20mm), elliptic, obtuse apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and dark bluish green (131A) above, hairless. Shrub 3.5' (1.1m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 10 years; open habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(a) 'Georgia Giant': Evergreen azalea: 'Moonbeam' (s) X 'Lilacinum'. H (c 1971), G (c 1972), N (c 1973), I (c 1973), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2/truss, broadly funnel-shaped and reflexed, c 4" (100mm) long x 5.5" (140mm) wide, with 5 frilly-edged lobes; lightly scented. Color yellowish white (155D) in bud, opening yellowish white (155D) throughout, with an inconspicuous dorsal blotch of pale yellow green (157A) spots. Calyx lobes c 0.4" (10mm) long, brilliant yellowish green (140B). Truss 3" (75mm) high x 5" (125mm) wide. Lvs 2" x c 1" (50 x 25mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, rounded base, flat margins; semi-glossy and dark bluish green (133A) above, hairless. Shrub 4.7' (1.4m) high x 3.7' (1.1m) wide in 8 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Gloria Still': Evergreen azalea: 'Albert-Elizabeth' (s) X 'Fedora'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls hose-in-hose, 4-8/truss, funnel-shaped, c2.4" (60mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with up to 16 very wavy-edged lobes. Color moderate purplish pink (66D) in bud, opening inside and out deep purplish pink (66C), variegated randomly with yellowish white (155B) patches; unmarked. Calyx lobes 0.4" (c 10mm) long, brilliant yellowish green (140B). Truss 6" (150mm) high x 6" (150mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, 1.5" x c 0.5" (40 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; dull and strong yellow green (143A) above, hairless. Shrub 2' (0.6m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 6 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Harris Fascination': (syn: 'Fascination') Evergreen azalea: 'Grace Freeman No. 2' X 'Amaghasa'. H (c 1971), G (c 1972), N (c 1973), I (c 1973), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 3/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, c 3.2" (80mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with 5 frilly-edged lobes; occasionally the corolla will be as wide as 4.5" (415mm). Color deep purplish pink (58D) in bud, opening inside and out moderate purplish pink (62B), with a prominent deep purplish pink (58D) edge; unmarked. Calyx lobes c 0.25" (c 6mm) long, brilliant yellowish green (140B). Truss 2.5" (65mm) high x 3.8" (95mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, 1.4" x c 0.5" (35 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and dark bluish green (131A) above; hairless. Shrub 2.7' (0.8m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 9 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Harris Parfait': (syn: 'Parfait') Evergreen azalea: 'Sherwoodii' (syn: 'Sherwood Orchid') (s) X 'Fedora'. H (c 1970), G (c 1972), N (c 1973), I (c 1973), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 4-6/truss, openly funnel-shaped, c 1.8" (45mm) long x 2.2" (55mm) wide, with 5 flat-edged lobes; slightly scented. Color light purple (75B) in bud, opening inside and out yellowish white (155B) slightly tinged light purplish pink (63D), with a dorsal blotch of large, deep purplish pink (61A) spots on three lobes. Calyx lobes 0.8" (c 20mm) long, strong yellow green (142A). Truss 2.2" (55mm) high x 3.2" (80mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.2"-1.5" x 0.4" (30-40 x 10mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly down-curved margins; glossy and dark yellowish green (139A) above; hairless. Shrub 3.5' (1.1m) high x 3.5' (1.1m) wide in 10 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(a) 'Harris Vibrant': (syn: 'Vibrant') Evergreen azalea: 'Grace Freeman No. 2' (s) X 'Amaghasa'. H (c 1971), G (c 1972), N (c 1973), I (c 1973), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2/truss, funnel-shaped, c 2.4" (60mm) long x 2.2" (55mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes; occasionally the corolla will be as wide as 4" (100mm). Color opening yellowish white (155B) throughout, with a broad band of vivid purplish red (57B) around the margins, both inside and out; marked with a faint blotch of tiny, deep purplish pink (58D) speckles on the dorsal lobe. Calyx lobes 0.4"-0.5" (c 10-15mm) long, light olive (152B). Truss 2.5" (65mm) high x 4" (100mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.8" x 1" (45 x 25mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and strong yellow green (144A) above; hairless. Shrub 2' (0.6m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 9 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(r) 'Hey There': Elepidote rhododendron: (['Tally Ho' x R. yakushimanum ] x [ R. yakushimanu m x 'Noyo Chief']) (s) X 'The Honourable Jean Marie de Montague'. H (1986), G (1990), N (2008) and REG (2008): Robert Furman, Brewster, MA. Fls 21/ball truss, openly funnel-shaped, 2.3" (60mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with 6 wavy-edged lobes; lightly scented. Color strong red (53B) in bud, opening inside with a strong purplish red (54A) edge shading to strong purplish pink (55B) center, and with strong red (53B) dorsal spotting; outside deep purplish pink (55A). Truss 6.5" (165mm) high x 6.3" (160mm) wide. Lvs held 3-4 years, 2"-4.5" x 1"-1.5" (50-115 x 25-40mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, wavy margins; glossy and dark green above; hairy on underside of lvs, white at first, maturing to light tan. Shrub 5' (1.5m) high x 6' (1.8m) wide in 22 years; very dense habit with foliage hugging the ground. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early-mid May. (Awarded trophy for Best New Hybrid Seedling, MA Chapter ARS truss show (2008)).

(a) 'Itty Bitty': Evergreen azalea: ('Elsie Lee' x 'Dorsett') (s) X 'Helen Curtis'. H (1996), G (2002), N (2008), and REG (2008): William Clagett, Derwood, MD; I (2009): White's Nursery, Germantown, MD. Fls hose-in-hose and semi-double, 3/terminal, broadly funnel-shaped, 1.2" (30mm) long x 1.2" (30mm) wide, with 15-19 wavy-edged lobes. Color deep purplish pink (68A) in bud, opening inside deep purplish pink (68A) at edge of each lobe, and fading at center of lobes to paler pink, or to nearly white; outside deep purplish pink (68A) with paler pink or nearly white midribs; some red spotting on dorsal lobes. Truss 1.2" (30mm) high x 2.2" (55mm) wide. Lvs 1" x 0.5" (25 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; glossy and moderate olive green (147A) above, with very fine white hairs on underside of lvs when young. Shrub 1.3' (0.4m) high x 1' (0.3m) wide in 11 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least 0°F (-18°C). Mid May.

(a) 'Jay Valentine': Evergreen azalea: 'Martha Hitchcock' (s) X 'Amaghasa'. H (c 1995), G (c 1996), N (c 1998), I (c 1998), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2/truss, openly funnel-shaped, c2" (50mm) long x 2.8" (70mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes. Color vivid red (45A) in bud, opening vivid red (45A) throughout; dorsal blotch of small, strong red (46A) spots. Calyx lobes 0.25" (c 6mm) long, moderate yellow green (139D). Truss 2" (50mm) high x 3.5" (90mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.2" x 0.8" (30 x 20mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; glossy and deep yellowish green (141B) above; hairless. Shrub 3' (0.9m) high x 5' (1.5m) wide in 6 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early May.

(a) 'Lee Thomas': Evergreen azalea: 'Banka' (s) X 'Target'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, solitary, broadly funnel-shaped, c 1.4" (35mm) long x 2.5" (65mm) wide, with 6 wavy-edged lobes; occasionally the corolla will be as wide as 5" (125mm). Color moderate purplish pink (62B) in bud, opening light purplish pink (62C) throughout; dorsal blotch of small, strong reddish orange (42B) spots covers parts of 3 lobes. Calyx lobes 0.25" (c 6mm) long, light bluish green (128C). Lvs held 2 years, c 1.5" x 0.5" (40 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly down-curved margins; semi-glossy and dark yellowish green (139A) above; hairs on underside of lvs, greenish white (155C) at first, aging to moderate olive brown (199A). Shrub 1.7' (0.5m) high x 2.8' (0.85m) wide in 10 years. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early May.

(v) 'Lois Kruppa': Vireya (lepidote) rhododendron: Probably ('Kurt Herbert Adler' (s) X R. leucogigas ). H (?): probably Peter Sullivan, San Francisco, CA; G (2007) and I (2010): Pacific Island Nursery, Kea'au, HI; N (2008) and REG (2008): Richard Kruppa, Volcano, HI. Fls 4-5/flat to lax truss, tubular funnel-shaped 3.6" (90mm) long x 1.3" (30mm) wide, with 7 wavy-edged lobes; lightly scented. Color pink in bud, opening inside moderate purplish pink (62B) at margins, shading to pale purplish pink (56A) towards throat; outside moderate purplish pink (62B) deepening to deep pink (51C) at base; filaments red; flower color darkens with age; unmarked. Truss 4" (100mm) high x 7.5" (190mm) wide. Lvs 4"-6" x 1.5"-2.4" (100-150 x 40-60mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, upcurved margins; glossy and moderate olive green (137A) above, moderate yellow green (146C) below with tiny, dark scales visible with 10X hand lens. Shrub 3.3' (1m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 7.5 years; bushy habit. Plant hardy to at least 38°F (3°C); buds, 48°F (9°C). November-December and July-August.

(a) 'Margaret Rowell': Evergreen azalea: 'Mother's Day' (s) X 'Red Slippers'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls hose-in-hose and semi-double, broadly funnel-shaped, c 2.8" (70mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with 11-14 flat-edged lobes. Color opening strong purplish red (60B) throughout, with a deep red (60A) blotch on two dorsal lobes. Calyx lobes 0.25" (6mm) long, light yellow green (142C). Truss 2.5" (65mm) high x 3" (75mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.5" x 0.5" (40 x 15mm), obovate, obtuse apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and deep yellowish green (141B) above; hairless. Shrub 1.2' (0.35m) high x 1.7' (0.5m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Mary Ann Egan': Evergreen azalea: 'Amaghasa' (s) X 'Grace Freeman No. 2'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, c 2.5" (65mm) long x 3.2" (80mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes. Color strong yellowish pink (35C) in bud, opening inside and out greenish white (155C), all lobes edged with a solid band of moderate reddish orange (35B); an inconspicuous central marking of tiny, strong purplish red (60D) speckles. Calyx lobes 0.4" (10mm) long, brilliant yellow green (142B). Truss 2" (50mm) high x 5.2" (130mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.5" x 0.4" (40 x 10mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate to rounded base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and moderate olive green (147A) above; hairless. Shrub 2.4' (0.7m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(a) 'Mattie Barron': Evergreen azalea: 'Caroline Dorman' (s) X 'Grace Freeman No. 2'. H (c 1978), G (c 1980), N (c 1981), I (c 1981), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls semi-double, 1-2/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, c1.5" (40mm) long x 2" (50mm) wide, with 8 frilly-edged lobes; occasionally the corolla may be as wide as 3" (75mm). Color brilliant yellow green (149A) in bud, opening yellowish white (155D) throughout; unmarked. Calyx lobes 0.6" (15mm) long, brilliant yellow green (142B). Truss 2" (50mm) high x 2" (50mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1" x 0.4" (25 x 10mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and moderate yellowish green (139B) above; hairless. Shrub 1.7' (0.5m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(a) 'Midnight Flare': Evergreen azalea: 'Red Red' (s) X 'Red Slippers'. H (c 1979), G (c 1981), N (c 1981), I (c 1982), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 2-11/truss, funnel-shaped, c 2.2" (55mm) long x 2" (50mm) wide, with 5 flat-edged lobes. Color deep red (53A) in bud, opening deep red (53A) throughout, with a strong purplish red (63B) blotch composed of large spots on three dorsal lobes. Calyx lobes 1.2" (30mm) long, strong red (53B). Truss 3.2" (80mm) high x 3.8" (95mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.5" x 0.8" (40 x 20mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and dark bluish green (131A) above; in winter lvs are red; hairless. Shrub 4' (1.2m) high x 4' (1.2m) wide in 10 years; squat and spreading habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(a) 'Miss Susie McGhee': Evergreen azalea: 'Hershey's Orange' (s) X 'Hershey's Red'. H (c 1970), G (c 1972), N (c 1972), I (c 1972), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls hose-in-hose, 2-3/truss, funnel-shaped, c 2.2" (55mm) long x 1.5"-2" (40-50mm) wide, with (5 + 5) wavy edged lobes. Color opening vivid red (57A) throughout; unmarked. Calyx lobes 0.4" (10mm) long, strong yellow green (142A). Truss 1.5" (40mm) high x 2.5" (65mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1" x 0.25" (25 x 6mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and dark green (135A) above; hairless. Shrub 2' (0.6m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early April.

(r) 'Orchid Bouquet': Elepidote rhododendron: 'Purple Splendour' (s) X 'One Thousand Butterflies'. H (1987), G (1993), and REG (2008): Frank Fujioka, Freeland, WA; N (2008): Greg Kesterson, Freeland, WA; I (2008): Meerkerk Gardens, Greenbank, WA. Fls 19/ball truss, broadly funnel-shaped, 2.2" (55mm) long x 4" (100mm) wide, with 5-6 wavy-edged lobes. Color strong purplish red (67A) edged and tipped deep reddish purple (77A) in bud, opening inside strong purplish pink (73B) with a continuous 0.5" (c 15mm) wide margin and radial lines of strong reddish purple (72B) and distinct deep purplish red (61A) nectaries; outside strong purplish red (71C) with a 0.5" (c 15mm) wide margin of strong reddish purple (72C) and radial lines of the same color; dorsal blotch of light orange yellow (16C) with brownish orange (165B) spotting. Calyx lobes c0.1" (c3mm) long, moderate olive green (137B). Truss 6" (150mm) high x 8" (200mm) wide. Lvs held 3 years, 8" x 2.5" (200 x 65mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; hairless; dull and dark bluish green (131A) above. Shrub 7' (2.1m) high x 4' (1.2m) wide in 10 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least 10°F (-12°C). Early May.

(a) 'Phyllis Jean': Evergreen azalea: ('Elsie Lee' x 'Dorsett') (s) X 'Helen Curtis'. H (1996), G (2001), and REG (2008): William Clagett, Derwood, MD; N(2008): William Meyers, Baltimore, MD; I (2009): White's Nursery, Germantown, MD. Fls hose-in-hose, 3/truss, openly funnel-shaped, 1.2" (30mm) long x 1.5" (40mm) wide, with 10 wavy-edged lobes. Color strong red (50A) and white in bud, opening inside strong red (50A) at margins and shading to almost white at center of lobes, the throat pale yellowish green; outside similar but shading to greenish yellow at the base; large reddish spots on the dorsal lobes. Truss 1.6" (40mm) high x 2.5" (65mm) wide. Lvs 1.5" x 0.8" (40 x 20mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; glossy and moderate olive green (147A) above; with fine white hairs on underside of lvs when young. Shrub 3.3' (1.0m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 11 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least 0°F (-18°C). Mid May.

(a) 'Pride of Lawrenceville': Evergreen azalea: 'Bunka' (s) X 'Hinodegiri'. H (c 1970), G (c 1972), N (c 1972), I (c 1972), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, as many as 16/dome-shaped truss, openly funnel-shaped, c 2.2" (55mm) long x 2.8" (70mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes. Color strong purplish red (63A) in bud, opening inside and out pale purplish pink (62D), edged with a continuous band of strong purplish red (63B); diffuse dorsal blotch of tiny, strong purplish red (63B) speckles. Calyx lobes 0.25" (6mm) long, strong yellow green (142A). Truss 3.8" (95mm) high x 6" (150mm) wide. Lvs held 2 years, c 1.8" x 0.8" (45 x 20mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly upcurved margins; semi-glossy and strong yellow green (143A) above; hairless. Shrub 3.7' (1.1m) high x 5' (1.5m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Late April.

(a) 'Rain Fire': Evergreen azalea: 'Moonbeam' (s) X 'Lilacinum'. H (c 1970), G (c 1972), N (c 1972), I (c 1972), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, solitary, broadly funnel-shaped, c 1.8" (45mm) long x 2.5" (65mm) wide, with 5 flat-edged lobes. Color vivid red (45B) in bud, opening vivid red (45B) throughout; with a dorsal blotch of strong purplish red (60B) spots. Calyx lobes 0.25" (6mm) long, strong yellowish green (134B). Lvs c 1.5" x 0.5" (40 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; glossy and deep yellowish green (141B) above; hairless. Shrub 2' (0.6m) high x 2.5' (0.75m) wide in 8 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early May.

(a) 'Rivermist': Evergreen azalea: 'Sherwoodii' (s) X 'Fedora'. H (c 1970), G (c 1972), N (c 1972), I (c 1973), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, 3-4/truss, openly funnel-shaped, c 1.2" (30mm) long x 1.5" (40mm) wide, with 5 flat-edged lobes. Occasionally the plant produces ball trusses made up of multiple blooms. Color light purple (75B) in bud, opening inside and out to a blend of very light purple (75C) and very pale purple (75D), with the paler tones usually more concentrated along the centers of the lobes, producing a subtle bicolor effect; tiny; deep purplish pink (66C) speckles in a blotch at the base of the dorsal lobe. Calyx lobes 0.8" (20mm) long, moderate yellow green (138C). Truss 2" (50mm) high x 3" (75mm) wide. Lvs 1.2" x c 0.5" (30 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; semi-glossy and dark green (131B) above, copper-colored in winter; hairless. Shrub 3.5' (1.1m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 8 years; open habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Mid April.

(a) 'Seven Dwarfs': Evergreen azalea: 'Okina-nishiki' (s) X 'Grace Freeman No. 2'. H (c 1970), G (c 1972), N (c 1972), I (c 1972), and REG (2008): James Harris, Lawrenceville, GA. Fls single, solitary, broadly funnel-shaped, c 2" (50mm) long x 2.5" (65mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes. Color light purplish pink (62C) in bud, opening inside pale purplish pink (62D) with random markings of strong purplish red (58C) sectors, stripes, and spots of various sizes and shapes, and with a spotted, strong purplish red (63A) blotch on three dorsal lobes; outside similar, but with silvery overtones. Calyx lobes c 0.25" (5mm) long, brilliant yellow green (142B). Lvs held 2 years, 1.3" x 0.6" (35 x 15mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, slightly down-curved margins; semi-glossy and strong yellow green (144A) above; foliage is variable, some branches may have leaves variegated with yellow blotches; hairless. Shrub 1.7' (0.5m) high x 2.3' (0.7m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early May.

(r) 'Snow Monarch': Elepidote rhododendron: 'Pure Pleasure' (s) X ( R. decorum x R. hyperythrum ). H (1997), G (2003), N (2008) and REG (2008): Robert Furman, Brewster, MA. Fls 12/ball truss, broadly funnel-shaped, 3" (75mm) long x 4" (100mm) wide, with 7 wavy-edged lobes; waxy and of heavy substance; strongly scented. Color deep purplish pink (55A) in bud, opening inside yellowish white (155B), the throat slightly tinged brilliant yellow green (150A); outside yellowish white (155B). Truss 8.2" (205mm) high x 8.2" (205mm) wide. Lvs held 2.5 years, 4.5"-7" x 1.8"-2.25" (115-175 x 45-55mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, rounded base, down-curved margins; glossy and dark green above; hairless. Shrub 3' (0.9m) high x 3' (0.9m) wide in 10 years; dense habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least -5°F (-21°C). Early-mid May.

(a) 'Teeny Weeny': Evergreen azalea: ('Elsie Lee' x 'Dorsett') (s) X 'Helen Curtis'. H (1996), G (2000), N (2008), and REG (2008): William Clagett, Derwood, MD; I (2009): White's Nursery, Germantown, MD. Fls hose-in-hose and semi-double, 3/truss, broadly funnel-shaped, 1.2" (30mm) long x 1.5" (40mm) wide, with 16 wavy-edged lobes. Color of buds strong purplish pink (68B) tips, shading to a white base; fls opening inside nearly white, lightly tinged light purplish pink (68D), mainly at margins, and with a very narrow edge of strong purplish pink (68B) on many lobes; outside similar, but pink color is more prominent at the base; pale greenish yellow tinge and spotting in the throat. Calyx lobes c 0.2" (5mm) long, pale green. Truss 1.5" (40mm) high x 3.2" (80mm) wide. Lvs 1.2" x 0.5" (30 x 13mm), elliptic, broadly acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; glossy and moderate olive green (146A) above. Shrub 1.3' (0.4m) high x 1.3' (0.4m) wide in 11 years; intermediate habit. Plant and bud hardy to at least 0°F (-18°C). Early May.

(r) 'Unforgettable': Elepidote rhododendron: 'Anna' (s) X 'Nestucca'. H (1979), G (1984), N (2008) and REG (2008): Robert Furman, Brewster, MA. Fls 20/dome truss, openly funnel-shaped, c 2.5" (65mm) long x 3.5" (90mm) wide, with 5 frilly-edged lobes. Color deep pink (52B) in bud, opening inside pale pink (49D), edged strong purplish pink (55B), and with a basal blotch of moderate red (47A); outside deep purplish pink (55A). Truss 8.2" (205mm) high x 7.5" (190mm) wide. Lvs held 3 years, 3"-7" x 1"-2" (75-175 x 25-50mm), elliptic, acute apex, cuneate base, flat margins; glossy and very dark green above; hairy on underside of lvs, white at first maturing to tan. Other features: bright red bracts; young foliage copper-colored; stems red (persistent). Shrub 4' (1.2m) high x 6' (1.8m) wide in 17 years; intermediate habit. Plant hardy to at least -10°F (-23°C); buds, -6°F (-21°C). Midseason. (Awarded trophies at MA Chapter, ARS truss shows for (a) Best in Show, Best yakushimanum Hybrid, and Best New Hybrid (1987); (b) Best yakushimanum Hybrid (2003); (c) Best New England Hybrid for Mild Climates (2008))

The following names were registered (February, 2008) directly with the RHS by a member of the Danish Chapter of the ARS:
(r) 'Nordic Smile': Elepidote rhododendron: R. wardii (s) X ( R. wightii x R. aureum ). H (1985), N (2007), and REG (2008): Carl Adam Lehmann, Klampenborg, Denmark; G (1992): Palle Schaarup, Silkeborg, Denmark; I: Hvidbjerg Planteskole, Spoettrup, Denmark. Fls 12-14/dome truss, campanulate, 1.8" (45mm) long x 3" (75mm) wide, with 6 wavy-edged lobes, slightly reflexed at tips. Color of buds moderate red (N34A) at apex and paler below; fls opening inside light greenish yellow (4B) with pink tinges on the lobes; outside light greenish yellow (4B); numerous moderate red (N34A) spots on inner 2/3 of dorsal lobes, coalescing into a basal blotch. Corolla has 10 stamens, white filaments 1.2" (30mm) long; white anthers; ovary 1.2" (30mm) long; light greenish yellow style 1.2" (30mm) long; light green stigma. Calyx lobes absent to less than 0.1" (c 1mm) long, very light green. Lvs 2"-3.2" x 1.2"-2" (50-80 x 30-50mm), obtuse apex, cordate base; hairless. Shrub 5.8' (1.75m) high x 3.3' (1.0m) wide in 20 years. Plant and bud hardy to at least 13°F (-25°C). Mid April to mid May.

(r) 'Nordic Venture': Elepidote rhododendron: 'Yaku Sunrise' (s) X R. roxieanum var. oreonastes . H (1979): Jacob Rosenthal, Jamaica, NY; G (1986): Dr Sven Aage Askjaer, Spoettrup, Denmark; N (2007) and REG (2008): Carl Adam Lehmann, Klampenborg, Denmark; I: Hvidbjerg Planteskole, Spoettrup, Denmark. Fls 21-22/dome truss, broadly funnel-shaped, 1.3" (33mm) long x 1.9" (47mm) wide, with 5 wavy-edged lobes. Color strong purplish red (58C) in bud, opening inside pale purplish pink (56C); outside pale purplish pink (56C) with stripes of strong purplish red (58C); numerous moderate purplish pink (65A) spots on inner dorsal lobe. Corolla has 10 stamens; white filaments 0.5"-1.0" (15-25mm) long, lower half pubescent; light pink anthers; moderate purplish pink (65A) stigma. Calyx lobes 1.3" (33mm) long, pale purplish pink (56C). Lvs 2"-4.4" x 0.4"-0.8" (50-110 x 10-20mm), lanceolate, narrowly acute apex, narrowly cuneate base, down-curved margins; hairy indumentum, light orange yellow (25D) when young, moderate orange (166D) when mature. Shrub 5.3' (1.6m) high x 3.3' (1.0m) wide in 20 years. Plant hardy to at least 13°F (-25°C); buds, 4°F (-20°C). Late April to mid May.